Skip to main content
Log in

Optical and Electrical Properties of New Perylene Diimide Thin Films

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Perylene diimides with high photosensitivity and high electron mobility have attracted much attention for use in organic semiconductor devices. In this investigation, thin films of six new perylene tetracarboxylic diimides (PTCDI) were fabricated by spin coating, on glass as substrate, and their optical and electrical properties were studied. The absorption spectra of thin films of PTCDI furnished more informative bands than those of the compounds in solution. The morphology of the thin films was examined by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. The absorption spectra and IV characteristics of the compounds were affected by their molecular structures. HOMO–LUMO band gaps of the films were in the range 1.9–2.0 eV. Band gaps calculated by use of computational methods were comparable with experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.H. Burroughes, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. Mackay, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burn, and A.B. Holmes, Nature 347, 539 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. I. Seguy, P. Jolinat, P. Destrue, J. Farence, R. Mamy, H. Bock, J. Ip, and T.P. Nguyen, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 5442 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S.R. Forrest, Nature 428, 911 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Facchetti, Mater. Today 10, 28 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A.M. Hor and R.O. Loutfy, Thin Solid Films 106, 291 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. K.-Y. Law, Chem. Rev. 93, 449 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Yang, A.J. Mayne, G. Comtet, G. Dujardin, Y. Kuk, S. Nagarajan, and A. Gourdon, Phys Rev B 90, 125427 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Senthilraja, B. Krishnakumar, M. Swaminathan, and S. Nagarajan, New J Chem 38, 1573 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M.C. Petty, Langmuir-Biodegett Films: An Introduction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Wurthner, Chem. Commun. (2004) 1564.

  11. B.A. Jones, M.J. Ahrens, M.H. Yoon, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, and M.R. Wasielwski, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 6363 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. L.X. Park, D.G. Hamilton, E.A. McGehee, and K.A. McMenimen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 10586 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Levanon, T. Galili, A. Regev, G.P. Wiederrecht, W.A. Svec, and M.R. Wasielewski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 6366 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M.P. Debreczeny, W.A. Svec, E.M. Marsh, and M.R. Wasielewski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 8174 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S.K. Lee, Y.B. Zu, A. Herrmann, X. Geerts, K. Mullen, and A.J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 3513 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G.P. Wiederrecht and M.R. Wasielewski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 3231 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R.O. Loutfy, A.M. Hor, P. Kazmaier, and M.J. Tam, J.␣Imaging Sci. 33, 151 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  18. B.A. Gregg, M.A. Fox, and A.J. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 1586 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Schuerlein, A. Schmidt, P.A. Lee, and K.N. Nebesny, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 3837 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. D. Wohrle and D. Meissner, Adv. Mater. 3, 129 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Boobalan, P.M. Imran, S.G. Ramkumar, and S. Nagarajan, J. Lumin. 146, 387 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. G. Boobalan, P.K.M. Imran, and S. Nagarajan, Spectrochim Acta Part A 113, 340 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. E. Lifshitz, A. Kaplan, E. Ehrenfreund, and D. Meissner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 300, 626 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. B.A. Gregg, J. Sprague, and M.W. Peterson, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 5362 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. W.T. Yip and D.H. Levy, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 11539 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Schlettwein, A. Back, B. Schilling, B. Fritz, and N.R. Armstrong, Chem. Mater. 10, 601 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Bardeen, F.J. Blatt, and L.H. Hall, in Proceedings of the Photoconductivity Conference. (Atlantic City, Wiley, New York, 1956), p. 146.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Nagarajan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boobalan, G., Imran, P., Manoharan, C. et al. Optical and Electrical Properties of New Perylene Diimide Thin Films. J. Electron. Mater. 44, 4000–4005 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-015-3870-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-015-3870-x

Keywords

Navigation