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Hysteresis Phenomenon in Heat–Voltage Curves of Polypyrrole-Coated Electrospun Nanofibrous and Regular Fibrous Mats

Journal of Electronic Materials volume 44, pages 2250–2259 (2015)Cite this article

Abstract

This article verifies the hysteresis phenomenon in heat–voltage curves of polypyrrole-coated electrospun nanofibrous and regular fibrous mats. A third-order polynomial model fits the heat–voltage data better than a second-order polynomial model. It was also observed that the hysteresis loop area of nanofibrous and regular fibrous mats increases with decreasing fiber diameter. Moreover, the curvature of the hysteresis loops is significantly affected by the fiber diameter. In fact, the slope of the curvatures increases with decreasing fiber diameter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Textile Engineering, Center of Excellence in Applied Nanotechnology, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran

    Azam Oroumei, Hossein Tavanai & Mohammad Morshed

Authors
  1. Azam Oroumei
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  2. Hossein Tavanai
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  3. Mohammad Morshed
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Correspondence to Hossein Tavanai.

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Oroumei, A., Tavanai, H. & Morshed, M. Hysteresis Phenomenon in Heat–Voltage Curves of Polypyrrole-Coated Electrospun Nanofibrous and Regular Fibrous Mats. J. Electron. Mater. 44, 2250–2259 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-015-3681-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-015-3681-0

Keywords

  • Conducting polymers
  • polypyrrole
  • nanofibers
  • regular fibers
  • hysteresis phenomenon