Skip to main content
Log in

Long-Term Structural Instabilities in Undoped and Nitrogen-Doped Ge2Sb2Te5 Films

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated the compositional, microstructural, and electrical properties of undoped and nitrogen-doped Ge2Sb2Te5 films subjected to long-term thermal annealing under air atmosphere. Considering the absence of chemical and structural changes, the sheet resistances of samples annealed at 200°C may potentially be related to changes in the lattice parameters. The disappearance of Ge–N bonds and decrease of Ge and N concentrations in samples treated at 300°C were found to depend on the cubic to hexagonal phase transition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Raoux, W. Welnic, and D. Lelmini, Chem. Rev. 110, 240 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Krbal, A.V. Kolobov, P. Fons, J. Tominaga, S.R. Elliott, J.␣Hegedus, and T. Uruga, Phys. Rev. B 83, 054203 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Peng, L. Wu, F. Rao, Z. Song, X. Zhou, M. Zhu, B. Liu, D. Yao, S. Feng, P. Yang, and J. Chu, Scr. Mater. 65, 327 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R.M. Shelby and S. Raoux, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 104920 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G.E. Ghezzi, J.Y. Raty, S. Maitrejean, A. Roule, E. Elkaim, and F. Hippert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 151906 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Terao, T. Morikawa, and T. Ohta, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 48, 080001 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Jeong, H.S. Lee, S. Lee, T.S. Lee, W.M. Kim, W. Zhe, S.C. Kim, K.H. Oh, and B. Cheong, J. Phys. D 42, 035104 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K.-H. Kim, J.-C. Park, J.-H. Lee, J.-G. Chung, S. Heo, and S.-J. Choi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49, 101201 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Privitera, E. Rimini, and R. Zonca, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3044 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Liu, Z. Song, T. Zhang, S. Feng, and B. Chen, Appl. Surf. Sci. 242, 62 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Rivera-Rodriguez, E. Prokhorov, G. Trapaga, E. Morales-Sanchez, M. Hernandez-Landaverde, Yu. Kovalenko, and J. Gonzalez-Hernandez, J. Appl. Phys. 96, 1040 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M.-C. Jung, Y.M. Lee, H.D. Kim, M.G. Kim, H.J. Shin, K.H. Kim, S.A. Song, H.S. Jeong, C.H. Ko, and M. Han, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 083514 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Kim, J.-C. Park, J.-G. Chung, S.A. Song, M.-C. Jung, Y.M. Lee, H.-J. Shin, B. Kuh, Y. Ha, and J.-S. Noh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 243520 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B.D. Cullity, Elements of x-ray Diffraction, 2nd ed. (New York: Addison-Wesley, 1978), pp. 52–56.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K.-H. Kim, Y.-K. Kyoung, J.-H. Lee, Y.-N. Ham, and S.-J. Choi, J. Electron. Mater. 42, 78 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. K.-H. Kim, J.-H. Lee, Y.K. Kyoung, and S.-J. Choi, Thin Solid Films 524, 157 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. L.V. Yashina, S.P. Kobeleva, T.B. Shatalova, V.P. Zlomanov, and V.I. Shtanov, Solid State Ion. 141–142, 513 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Kamijyo, US patent 4634630 (1987).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ki-Hong Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, KH., Yun, DJ., Kyoung, YK. et al. Long-Term Structural Instabilities in Undoped and Nitrogen-Doped Ge2Sb2Te5 Films. J. Electron. Mater. 43, 3082–3086 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-014-3221-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-014-3221-3

Keywords

Navigation