CdZnTe (CZT) continues to be a major thrust interest, mainly due to its potential application as a room-temperature radiation detector. The performance of CZT detectors is directly related to the charge collection ability, which can be affected by the configuration of the electrical contact. The charge collection efficiency is determined in part by the specific geometry of the anode contact which serves as the readout electrode. In this work, contact geometries including single pixel, planar, coplanar, and dual anode were systematically explored by comparing the performance efficiencies of the detector using both low- and high-energy gamma rays. To help eliminate the effect of crystal quality variations, the contact geometries were fabricated on the same crystal detector with minimal polishing between contact placements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T.E. Schlesinger, J.E. Toney, H. Yoon, E.Y. Lee, B.A. Brunett, L. Franks, and R.B. James, Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. 32, 103 (2001).
P.N. Luke, M. Amman, C. Tindall, and J.S. Lee, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 264, 145 (2005).
L.C. Teague, S.A. Hawkins, M.C. Duff, M. Groza, V. Buliga, and A. Burger, J. Electron. Mater. 38, 1522 (2009).
P.N. Luke, J.S. Lee, M. Amman, and K.M. Yu, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 49, 1950 (2002).
J.W. Martin, A.B. Garson Iii, Q. Li, K. Lee, M. Groza, V. Buliga, A. Burger, and H. Krawczynski, Presented at the SPIE, San Diego, CA, USA, 2009 (unpublished).
A.E. Bolotnikov, S.E. Boggs, C.M.H. Chen, W.R. Cook, F.A. Harrison, and S.M. Schlinder, Presented at the SPIE, 2000 (unpublished).
P.J. Sellin, G. Prekas, J. Franc, and R. Grill, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 133509 (2010).
G.A. Carini, G.S. Camarda, Z. Zhong, D.P. Siddons, A.E. Bolotnikov, G.W. Wright, B. Barber, C. Arnone, and R.B. James, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 804 (2005).
A.E. Bolotnikov, G.S. Camarda, G.A. Carini, Y. Cui, L. Li, and R.B. James, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 579, 120 (2007).
A.E. Bolotnikov, G.S. Camarda, Y. Cui, A. Hossain, G. Yang, H.W. Yao, and R.B. James, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 56, 791 (2009).
G.A. Carini, A.E. Bolotnikov, G.S. Camarda, G.W. Wright, R.B. James, and L. Li, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 143515 (2006).
P.N. Luke, M. Amman, J.S. Lee, and H. Yaver, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. 439, 611 (2000).
R. Gonzalez, J.M. Perez, O. Vela, E. de Burgos, J.C. Oller, and V. Gostilo, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52, 2076 (2005).
J.V. Dawson, C. Montag, C. Reeve, J.R. Wilson, and K. Zuber, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. 599, 209 (2009).
G. De Geronimo, A.E. Bolotnikov, G. Carini, J. Fried, P. O’Connor, and S.A. Soldner, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 53, 456 (2006).
P.N. Luke, M. Amman, and J.S. Lee, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 51, 1199 (2004).
M. Amman, J.S. Lee, and P.N. Luke, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 53, 3035 (2006).
T.R. Bloxham and M. Freer, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. 572, 722 (2007).
M. Groza, H. Krawczynski, A. Garson, J.W. Martin, K. Lee, Q. Li, M. Beilicke, Y.L. Cui, V. Buliga, M.S. Guo, C. Coca, and A. Burger, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 023704 (2010).
M. Funaki, T. Ozaki, K. Satoh, and R. Ohno, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. 436, 120 (1999).
R. Triboulet, T.N. Duy, and A. Durand, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A-Vac. Surf. Films 3, 95 (1985).
S.A. Awadalla, J. Mackenzie, H. Chen, B. Redden, G. Bindley, M.C. Duff, A. Burger, M. Groza, V. Buliga, J.P. Bradley, Z.R. Dai, N. Teslich, and D.R. Black, J. Cryst. Growth 312, 507 (2010).
P.N. Luke, M. Amman, J.S. Lee, and P.F. Manfredi, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 48, 282 (2001).
A. Niemela, H. Sipila, and V.I. Ivanov, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. 377, 484 (1996).
M. Amman, J.S. Lee, P.N. Luke, H. Chen, S.A. Awadalla, R. Redden, and G. Bindley, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 56, 795 (2009).
B.W. Sturm, Z. He, T.H. Zurbuchen, and P.L. Koehn, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52, 2068 (2005).
A.E. Bolotnikov, G.S. Camarda, G.A. Carini, Y. Cui, K.T. Kohman, L. Li, M.B. Salomon, and R.B. James, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54, 821 (2007).
Z. He and B.W. Sturm, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. 554, 291 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published with the permission of Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Washington, A.L., Teague, L.C., Duff, M.C. et al. The Effect of Various Detector Geometries on the Performance of CZT Using One Crystal. J. Electron. Mater. 40, 1744–1748 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-011-1675-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-011-1675-0