Skip to main content
Log in

Room-Temperature Preparation of High-Transparency Low-Resistivity ITO Films by Ion Beam Sputtering

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Low-temperature preparation of transparent conducting electrodes is essential for flexible optoelectronic devices. Tin-doped In2O3 films with high transparency and low electrical resistance were prepared at room temperature using a radiofrequency ion beam sputtering system. Specimens with a low sheet resistivity of 10−4 Ω cm and a high visible-light transmittance of 85% to 90% were obtained. Hall measurements were used to determine mobility and carrier concentration, and the effects on resistivity are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.S. Gingley and C. Bright, MRS Bull. 25, 15 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. Hamberg and C.G. Granqvist, J. Appl. Phys. 60, R123 (1986).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M.A. Martínez, M.T. Gutiérrez, and C. Maffiotte, Surf. Coat. Technol. 110, 68 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Minami, H. Sato, H. Nanto, and S. Takata, Thin Solid Films 176, 277 (1989).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Zhang, F. Zhu, C.H.A. Huan, and A.T.S. Wee, Thin Solid Films 376, 255 (2000).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C.-H. Yang, S.-C. Lee, T.-C. Lin, and S.-C. Chen, Thin Solid Films 516, 1984 (2008).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M.G. Sandoval-Paz and R. Ramírez-Bon, Thin Solid Films 517, 2596 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Ma, S.-Y. Li, J.-Q. Zhao, and H.-L. Ma, Thin Solid Films 307, 200 (1997).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G.S. Belo, B.J.P. da Silva, E.A. de Vasconcelos, W.M. de Azevedo, and E.F. da Silva Jr., Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 755 (2008).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. C.G. Granqvist and A. Hultåker, Thin Solid Films 411, 1 (2002).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Kaijou, M. Ohyama, M. Shibata, and K. Inoue, U.S. patent no. 5972527 (26 October 1999).

  12. Y. Han, D. Kim, J.-S. Cho, and S.-K. Koh, Thin Solid Films 473, 218 (2005).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Valentini, A. Convertino, M. Alvisi, R. Cingolani, T. Ligonzo, R. Lamendola, and L. Tapfer, Thin Solid Films 335, 80 (1998).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. S.M. Kane and K.Y. Ahn, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 67 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Kim, Y. Han, J.-S. Cho, and S.-K. Koh, Thin Solid Films 377–378, 81 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D.-H. Kim, M.-R. Park, and G.-H. Lee, Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 927 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P.K. Song, Y. Shigesato, I. Yasui, C.W. Ow-Yang, and D.C. Paine, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, 1870 (1998).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.A. Thornton and W.D. Hoffman, Thin Solid Films 171, 5 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. T.J. Coutts, D.L. Young, and X. Li, MRS Bull. 25, 58 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.H. Edgar, C.A. Carosella, C.R. Eddy Jr., and D.T. Smith, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 7, 247 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y.N. Zhao, B. Wang, and Z. He, Vacuum 48, 427 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. V. Teixeira, H.N. Cui, L.J. Meng, E. Fortunato, and R. Matrins, Thin Solid Films 420–421, 70 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Ohno, Y. Kawaguchi, A. Miyamura, Y. Sato, P.K. Song, M. Yoshikawa, P. Frach, and Y. Shigesato, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 7, 56 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. S.H. Shin, J.H. Shin, K.J. Park, T. Ishida, O. Tabata, and H.H. Kim, Thin Solid Films 341, 225 (1999).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Hoffmann, J. Pickl, M. Schmidt, and D. Krause, Appl. Phys. Lett. 16, 239 (1978).

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. C. Wild and P. Koidl, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 2909 (1991).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Amassian, P. Desjardins, and L. Martinu, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A24, 45 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. Amassian, M. Dudek, O. Zabeida, J.E. Klemberg- Sapieha, and L. Martinu, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 27, 362 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Szczyrbowski, A. Dietrich, and H. Hoffmann, Phys. Status Solidi A 78, 243 (1983).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R.B.H. Tahar, T. Ban, Y. Ohya, and Y. Takahashi, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 2631 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. G. Haacke, J. Appl. Phys. 44, 4618 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Bender, W. Seeling, C. Daube, H. Frankenberger, B. Ocker, and J. Stollenwerk, Thin Solid Films 326, 72 (1998).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shih-Wei Mao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shen, JH., Yeh, SW., Gan, D. et al. Room-Temperature Preparation of High-Transparency Low-Resistivity ITO Films by Ion Beam Sputtering. J. Electron. Mater. 39, 2352–2358 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-010-1328-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-010-1328-8

Keywords

Navigation