Skip to main content
Log in

Development of a low-cycle fatigue life curve for 80In15Pb5Ag

  • Regular Issue Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology to predict the low-cycle (large strain—from 0.1 to 0.35 strain) fatigue life of solders subject to thermal cycling. Solders are commonly used in electronic assemblies. Using thermal fatigue data measured for 80In15Pb5Ag, a low-cycle fatigue curve for 80In15Pb5Ag solder subject to thermal cycling was developed. Specifically a Coffin-Manson relationship was derived for the solder, with a high degree of correlation (see Table I), for four different failure criteria, defined in the body of the paper. This relationship, together with calculated strains in the solder joint, allows the low-cycle fatigue life of the solder joint to be predicted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L.K. Edwards, R.S. Lakes, and W.A. Nixon, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 1135 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.E. Shigley, Mechanical Engineering Design, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw Hill, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.R. Frear, N.R. Sorenson, and J.S. Martens, Fatigue of Electronic Materials, ASTM STP 1153, ed. S.A. Schroeder and M.R. Mitchell (Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials, 1994), p. 95.

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. Engelmaier, Solder Joint Reliability Theory and Applications, ed. J.H. Lau (New York: Van Nostrand, 1991), p. 545.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.K. Tien, B.C. Hendrix, and A.I. Attarwala, Solder Joint Reliability Theory and Applications, ed. J.H. Lau (New York: Van Nostrand, 1991), p. 279.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C.G. Schmidt, J.W. Simons, and C.H. Kanazawa, Solder Joint Integrity Multiclient Program, Final Report (Menlo Park, CA: SRI International, September 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Specialty Solders and Alloys (Utica, NY: Indium Corporation of America, 1988).

  8. Reflow Profile, RMA -F/-M Flux/Vehicles, Indalloy #2 (80In15Pb5Ag) (Utica, NY: Indium Corporation of America, 1988).

  9. L.K. Edwards, Development of a Viscoelastic Model and Thermal Fatigue Model for the Indium Alloy 80In15Pb5Ag (Ann Arbor, MI: IMU Dissertation Services, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.L. Marshall, Solder Joint Reliability, Theory and Applications, ed. J.H. Lau (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991), p. 173.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.S. Hwang and H.J. Koenigsmann, Surface Mount Tech. Mag., 11, 50 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J.W. Morris, Jr., D. Tribula, T.S.E. Summers, and D. Grivas, Solder Joint Reliability, Theory and Applications, ed. J.H. Lau (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991), p, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R.N. Wild, Some Fatigue Properties of Solders and Solder Joints, IBM No.: 732Z000421 (January 1973).

  14. M. Witt, Surface Mount Tech. Mag., 10, 70 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.K. Hagge (Paper presented at the Second Annual Int. Electron. Pkg. Soc. Meeting, San Diego, CA, 14–17 November 1982).

  16. R.N. Wild (Paper presented at INTERNEPCON, Brighton, England, October 1975).

  17. J.K. Hagge, (Paper presented at the Second Annual Int. Electron. Pkg. Soc. Meeting, San Diego, CA, 17 November 1982).

  18. L.K. Edwards, W.A. Nixon, and R.S. Lakes, accepted for publication J. Electron Mater. 28, 1084 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Engelmaier, IEEE Trans. on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Tech., CHMT-6, 234 (1983).

  20. R.S. Figliola and D.E. Beasley, Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements, 2nd ed. (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Edwards, L.K., Nixon, W.A. & Lakes, R.S. Development of a low-cycle fatigue life curve for 80In15Pb5Ag. J. Electron. Mater. 29, 1084–1089 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-004-0269-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-004-0269-5

Keywords

Navigation