Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of strained Al0.7In0.3As emitter layers on abrupt N-p+ AllnAs-GaInAs heterojunction diodes and heterojunction bipolar transistors

  • Special Issue Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Strained AlxIn1−xAs/Ga0.47In0.53As heterojunction N-p+ diodes and heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) have been grown on InP substrates by solid-source molecular-beam epitaxy, fabricated, and characterized. To determine the effects of the conduction-band discontinuity at the emitter-base heterojunction on turn-on voltage and ideality factor, a strained Al0.7In0.3As layer is inserted in the emitter near the base. Changes in transport across the junction are observed as a function of the strained-layer position and thickness. These results were used to implement strained emitter HBTs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.F. Jensen, W.E. Stanchina, R.A. Metgzer, D.B. Rensch, M.W. Pierce, T.V. Kargodorian, and Y.K. Allen, IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf. (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 1990).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. R.N. Nottenburg, Y.K. Chen, M.B. Panish, R. Hamm, and D.A. Humphrey, IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 9, 524 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Chu and H.H. Wider, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6, 1369 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Searerles and D.L. Pulfrey, IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 41, 476 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C.R. Crowell and V.L. Rideout, Solid-State Electron. 12, 89 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. W. Liu, Handbook of III-V Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Zhang, X. Zhang, P. Bhattacharya, and J. Singh, IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 43, 8 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Zhang, Y.C. Chen, J. Singh, and P. Bhattacharya, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 872 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Zhang and X. Zhang, IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 43, 8 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Uematsu and K. Wada, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 2015 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Fai F. Chau, and W. Liu, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors and Circuit Applications (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Y.S. Lin, H.M. Shieh, W.C. Hsu, J.S. Su, J.Z. Huang, Y.H. Wu, S.D. Ho, and W. Lin, J. Vacuum Soc. Technol. B 16, 958 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R.J. Ferro, R.G. Wilson, J.F. Jensen, D.B. Rensch, W.E. Stanchina, R.A. Metzger, M.W. Pierce, T.V. Kargodorian, and Y.K. Allen, Solid-State Electron. 34, 1319 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. W.-C. Liu, S.-Y. Cheng, W.-L. Chang, H.-J. Pan, and Y.-H. Shie, Electrochemical Society Proc. (Pennington, NJ: Electrochemical Society, 1998), vol. 98-2, pp. 528–533.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.F. Jensen, W.E. Stanchina, R.A. Metzger, M.E. Hafizi, T. Liu, and D.B. Rensch, SPIE High Speed Electron. Optoelectron. 1680, 2 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yi, C., Metzger, R.A. & Brown, A.S. The effect of strained Al0.7In0.3As emitter layers on abrupt N-p+ AllnAs-GaInAs heterojunction diodes and heterojunction bipolar transistors. J. Electron. Mater. 31, 841–847 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-002-0193-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-002-0193-5

Key words

Navigation