Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Assessment of the Fe-Ti-C system, calculation of the Fe-TiN system, and prediction of the solubility limit of Ti(C,N) in liquid Fe

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The literature on the Fe-Ti-C, Fe-Ti-N, and Fe-Ti-C-N systems is reviewed and the experimental information is reproduced by thermodynamic calculations. In the Fe-Ti-C system, interaction parameters are evaluated for the liquid and fcc phases. In the Fe-Ti-N and Fe-Ti-C-N systems, on the other hand, no interactions are evaluated because of the very low solubility of TiN and Ti(C,N) in liquid Fe, bcc(Fe), and fcc(Fe). The Fe-Ti-C and Fe-Ti-N phase diagrams are presented through a series of sections and projections, and the solubility limit of Fe(Ti,N) in liquid Fe is calculated

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Du: J. Phase Equil., 1993, vol. 14, pp. 682–93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Jonsson: Z. Metallkd., 1996, vol. 87, pp. 713–20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Ohtani, T. Tanaka, M. Hasebe, and T. Nishizawa: CALPHAD, 1988, vol. 12, pp. 225–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Bouchard and C. Bale: Metall Mater. Trans. B, 1995, vol. 26B, pp. 467–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Balasubramanian and J.S. Kirkaldy: CALPHAD, 1986, vol. 10, pp. 187–202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Ohtani and M. Hillert: CALPHAD, 1991, vol. 15, pp. 41–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Jonsson: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1998, vol. 29B, pp. 361–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Jonsson: Z. Metallkd., 1996, vol. 87, pp. 703–12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Jonsson: Z. Metallkd., 1996, vol. 87, pp. 691–702.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Guo, C. Wang, and H. Yu: Metall. Trans. B, 1990, vol. 21B, pp. 537–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. F.D. Delve: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1958, pp. 183–85.

  12. F.D. Delve, H.W. Meyer, and H.N. Lander: Physical Chemistry Process. Metallurgy Part II, Interscience Publishers. New York, NY, 1961, pp. 1111–39.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Sumito, N. Tsuchiya, K. Okabe, and K. Sanbongi: Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 1981, vol. 21, pp. 414–21.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Magnin and W. Kurz: Z. Metallkd., 1988, vol. 79, pp. 282–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Murakami, H. Kimura, and Y. Nishimura: Trans. Nat. Res. Inst. Met., 1959, vol. 1, pp. 7–21.

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. Frey and H. Holleck: Thermal Analysis, Proc. 4th ICTA Conf., Budapest, July 8–13, 1974, I. Buzas (Ed.), Heyden, London, 1975, vol. 1, pp. 339–48.

    Google Scholar 

  17. P.H. Booker: Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon Graduate Center, Beaverton, OR, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Jellinghaus: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 1969, vol. 40, pp. 843–50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Tofaute and A. Buttinghaus: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 1938, vol. 12, pp. 33–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Ohtani, T. Tanaka, M. Hasebe, and T. Nishizawa. Solubility of NaCl-Type Carbides (NbC, VC and TiC) in Austenite, Japan-Canada Seminar on Secondary Steelmaking, Dec. 3–4, Tokyo, 1985, pp. J-7–J-7-12.

  21. K. Balasubramanian, A. Kroupta, and J.S. Kirkaldy: Metall. Trans. A, 1992, vol. 23A, pp. 709–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Brandis, H. Preisendanz, and P. Schüler: HTM, 1981, vol. 36, pp. 121–28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Vrestal, L. Bechny, Z. Cochnar, J. Petrus, and A. Pokorna: Kovove Mater., 1983, vol. 21, pp. 217–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Gustafson: Scand. J. Metall., 1985, vol. 14, pp. 259–67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. W. Köster and J. Haber: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 1962, vol. 33, pp. 23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Suzuki and T. Nakamura: Tetsu-to-Hagané, 1973, vol. 59, pp. 1400–06.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. P.P.J. Ramaekers, F.J.J. van Loo, and G.F. Bastin: Z. Metallkd., 1985, vol. 76, pp. 245–48.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. M.M. Rao and N. Parlee. Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall., 1961, vol. 63, pp. 52–60.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A.N. Morozov, V.F. Isaev, and L.G. Korolev: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Izv. Metall. Gornoe Delo, 1963, vol. 4, pp. 141–44.

    Google Scholar 

  30. A.N. Morozov, V.F. Isaev, and L.G. Korolev. Russ. Met. Mining, 1963, vol. 4, p. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  31. D.B. Evans and R.D. Pehlke: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1965, vol. 233, pp. 1620–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Z. Morita and K. Kunisada. Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 1978, vol. 18, pp. 648–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. F. Ishii and T. Fuwa. Tetsu-to-Hagané, 1982, vol. 68, pp. 1560–68.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Z. Morita, T. Tanaka, and T. Yanai: Metall. Trans. B, 1987, vol. 18B, pp. 195–202.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. J. Pearson and U.J.C. Ende. J. Iron Steel Inst., 1953, vol. 178, p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  36. H. Sawamura and T. Mori: Tetsu-to-Hagané, 1957, vol. 1, p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  37. H. Chino and K. Wada: Yawata Tech. Rep., 1965, vol. 251, p. 5817.

    Google Scholar 

  38. S. Matsuda and N. Okamura: Tetsu-to-Hagané, 1976, vol. 62, p. 1209.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J. Kunze: Met. Sci., 1982, vol. 16, pp. 217–18.

    Google Scholar 

  40. H. Wada and R.D. Pehlke: Metall. Trans. B, 1985, vol. 16B, pp. 815–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. J. Kunze: Steel Res., 1991, vol. 62, pp. 430–32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. E. Schürmann, F. Müncher, A. Ender, E. Hoffken, and R.W. Simon: Stahl Eisen, 1989, vol. 109, pp. 709–16.

    Google Scholar 

  43. K. Narita, M. Maekawa, T. Onoye, Y. Satoh, and M. Miyamoto: Tetsu-to-Hagané, 1976, vol. 62, pp. 525–34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. B. Ozturk and R.J. Fruehan: Metall. Trans. B, 1990, vol. 21B, pp. 879–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. M. Hillert and L.-I. Staffansson: Acta. Chem. Scand., 1970, vol. 24, pp. 3618–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. I. Ansara and B. Sundman: Scientific Group Thermodata Europe, Computer Handling and Dissemination of Data, 10th CODATA Conf., Ottawa, July 14–17, 1986, P.S. Glaeser (Ed.), Elsevier Science Publishers B V, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1987, pp. 154–58.

    Google Scholar 

  47. A. Fernández Guillermet and S. Jonsson: Z. Metallkd., 1992, vol. 83, pp. 165–75.

    Google Scholar 

  48. K.I. Portnoi and Y. Levinskii: Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1963, vol. 37, pp. 1424–28.

    Google Scholar 

  49. R. Kieffer, H. Nowotny, P. Ettmayer, and M. Freudhofmeier: Mon. Chem., 1970, vol. 101, pp. 65–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. P. Booker: cited by R. Rudy: J. Less-Common Met., 1973, vol. 33, pp. 43–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. E. Rudy: J. Less-Common Met., 1973, vol. 33, pp. 43–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. P. Lindahl, T. Mainert, H. Jonsson, and H.-O. Andrén: J. Hard Mater., 1993, vol. 4, pp. 187–204.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. B. Sundman, B. Jansson, and J.-O. Andersson: CALPHAD, 1985, vol. 9, pp. 153–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. the Department of Technological Properties, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Drottning Kristinas väg 48, S-114 28, Stockholm, Sweden

    Stefan Jonsson (Group Leader-Heat Treatment)

Authors
  1. Stefan Jonsson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jonsson, S. Assessment of the Fe-Ti-C system, calculation of the Fe-TiN system, and prediction of the solubility limit of Ti(C,N) in liquid Fe. Metall Mater Trans B 29, 371–384 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-998-0114-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-998-0114-y

Keywords

Search

Navigation