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Increasing the drawability of AA2014 Al-Cu by differential heat treatment

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Abstract

The limiting drawing ratio of an AA2014 Al-Cu alloy sheet has been increased from a value of 1.8 in uniform, annealed material to a value of 2.6 by the use of differential heat treatment. That treatment involved setting up a transient thermal gradient to give a gradient of solid solution, which then led to a large strength gradient after quenching and aging. Both the heat treatment and the cup drawing process were modeled to predict an optimum treatment. The finite-element modeling (FEM) method was used to simulate cup drawing, with a material description that included plastic anisotropy, which is known to have a significant influence on the process.

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Bate, P.S., Barrett, D.J. & Schofield, H. Increasing the drawability of AA2014 Al-Cu by differential heat treatment. Metall Mater Trans A 29, 1405–1414 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-998-0355-z

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