Skip to main content
Log in

On the relation between the number-weighted and volume-weighted grain volume distribution parameters

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Quantitative relations are shown to exist between the number-weighted and the volume-weighted grain volume distribution parameters, provided the theoretical grain volume distribution function (GVDF) is given. These relations have been derived when the GVDF is described by a gamma or a lognormal distribution function. By comparing the experimental data of austenite grains in a lowcarbon steel to those reported in literature, it is shown that the GVDF may be described more appropriately by a gamma than by a lognormal distribution function. Furthermore, a new method for calculating the GVDF from measurements made on random plane sections has been discussed and justified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F.N. Rhines, K.R. Craig, and D.A. Rousse: Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 1729–34.

    Google Scholar 

  2. H.J.G. Gundersen and E.B. Jensen: J. Microsc., 1985, vol. 138, pp. 127–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. E.B. Jensen and F.B. Sorensen: J. Microsc., 1991, vol. 164, pp. 21–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Liu, H. Yu, and W. Li: Acta Stereol., 1994, vol. 13, pp. 281–86.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C.V. Howard and M.G. Reed: Unbiased Stereology—Three-Dimensional Measurement in Microscopy, BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1998, pp. 72–81 and 141–49.

    Google Scholar 

  6. K.J. Kurzydlowski and J.J. Bucki: Scripta. Metall. Mater., 1992, vol. 27, pp. 117–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C.H. Desch: J. Inst. Met., 1919, vol. 22, pp. 241–76.

    Google Scholar 

  8. For example, in Quantitative Microscopy, R.T. DeHoff and F.N. Rhines, eds., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1968; or Y.Yu and G. Liu: Stereology, Metallurical Industry Press, Beijing, 1989, ch. 4 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.J. Bucki and K.J. Kurzydlowski: Scripta Metall. Mater., 1993, vol. 28, pp. 689–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. V. Fatima and F.A. Fortes: Scripta Metall., 1988, vol. 22, pp. 35–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. F.N. Rhines and B.R. Patterson: Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 985–93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. F.C. Hull: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1988, vol. 4, pp. 778–85.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Okazaki and H. Conrad: Trans. JIM, 1972, vol. 13, pp. 198–204.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Nunez and S. Domingo: Metall. Trans. A, 1988, vol. 19A, pp. 2937–44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. P.A. Andrade and M.A. Fortes: Phil. Mag. B, 1988, vol. 58, pp. 671–74.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Kumar, S.K. Kurtz, J.R. Banavar, and M.G. Sharma: J. Statistical Phys., 1992, vol. 67, pp. 523–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R.T. DeHoff and G. Liu: Metall. Trans. A, 1985, vol. 16A, pp. 2007–11.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. W.M. Williams and C.S. Smith: Trans. AIME, 1952, vol. 194, pp. 755–65.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M.P. Anderson and G.S. Grest: Phil. Mag. B, 1989, vol. 59, pp. 293–329.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, H., Liu, G. & Song, X. On the relation between the number-weighted and volume-weighted grain volume distribution parameters. Metall Mater Trans A 29, 3081–3086 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-998-0215-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-998-0215-x

Keywords

Navigation