Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Combined Effects of Plastic Deformation and Two-Phase Annealing, Applied to Hot-Rolled Bands, on the Final Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Non-oriented Electrical Steel Sheets

  • Original Research Article
  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The microstructural changes of hot-rolled electrical steel bands (HRB) produced by deformation and annealing have been recently reported. The effects of such changes on the microstructure and magnetic properties of steels obtained by further cold rolling and final annealing were not investigated. The present research reports the chemical and microstructural changes caused to HRB, by deformation and intercritical annealing, and their effect on the final microstructure and magnetic behavior of non-oriented electrical steel sheets.

Graphical Abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Hayakawa: Encyclopedia of Materials: Metals and Alloys, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 208–13.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Hernández-Miranda, E. Gutiérrez-Castañeda, S. Palomares-Sánchez, P. Cruz-Alcántar, A. Aragón-Piña, A. Salinas-Rodríguez, F. García-Pastor, A. Bedolla-Jacuinde, C. Garay-Reyes, R. Martínez-Sánchez, I. Reyes-Domínguez, and J. Aguilar-Carrillo: Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal., 2021, vol. 10, pp. 876–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Jiao, X. Xie, X. Hu, L. Zhao, R.D.K. Misra, D. Liu, Y. Tang, and Y. Hu: Metals, 2022, vol. 12, p. 354.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. He and E.J. Hilinski: Metals, 2021, vol. 12, p. 17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Xu, G. Zu, J. Liang, Y. Wang, Y. Han, W. Zhu, Y. Zhao, and Ran: J. Mater. Sci., 2023, vol. 58, pp. 1783–97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Zhang, J. Liu, Y. Wang, H. Sun, J. Liang, and B. Wang: Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 2023, vol. 76, pp. 2315–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Ling-Zi, W. Yin-Ping, W. Guo-Dong, and L. Hai-Tao: J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2023, vol. 567, 170358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Hernández Navarro, E. Gutiérrez Castañeda, V.E. Salazar Muñoz, A. Bedolla Jacuinde, R. Deaquino Lara, A. Salinas Rodríguez, and P. Zambrano Robledo: J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2023, vol. 569, p. 170431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Piotrowski, B. Augustyniak, M. Chmielewski, and I. Tomáš: J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2009, vol. 321, 170431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E.J. Gutiérrez-Castañeda and A. Salinas-Rodríguez: J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2011, vol. 323, pp. 2524–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Cong, F. Guo, J. Qiao, S. Qiu, and H. Wang: Metals, 2021, vol. 12, p. 64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Ghosh, R.R. Chromik, A.M. Knight, and S.G. Wakade: J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2014, vol. 356, pp. 42–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Zhi-hong, X. Song-kang, W. Guo-dong, and L. Hai-tao: Mater Charact, 2022, vol. 183, p. 111593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Ling-Zi, W. Yin-ping, S. Hong-Yu, W. Guo-Dong, and L. Hai-Tao: J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2019, vol. 491, 165636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Calvillo, Ma. De Jesús Soria, A. Salinas, E.J. Gutiérrez, I.A. Reyes, and F.R. Carrillo: Metals, 2017, vol. 7, p. 229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

M.G Hernández would like to thank CONAHCYT for the scholarship for the doctoral degree under grant No. 630885. E. Gutiérrez also thanks CONAHCYT for the Cátedra assigned at the Institute of Metallurgy of the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Doctorado Institucional en Ingeniería y Ciencia de Materiales (DICIM), Sierra Leona #550, San Luis Potosí, 78210, Mexico

    M. G. Hernández

  2. Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Niño Artillero # 150, Zona Universitaria, San Luis Potosí, 78290, Mexico

    F. Hernández, S. A. Palomares, P. Cruz, A. Aragón, J. A. González, I. A. Reyes, J. Aguilar, S. L. Rodríguez & E. J. Gutiérrez

  3. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Av. Industria Metalúrgica #1062, Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, 25000, Mexico

    A. Salinas & R. Deaquino

  4. Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías, Avenida Insurgentes Sur # 1582, Crédito Constructor, Ciudad de México, 03940, Mexico

    J. A. González, I. A. Reyes, J. Aguilar & E. J. Gutiérrez

Authors
  1. M. G. Hernández
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. F. Hernández
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. A. Salinas
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. R. Deaquino
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. S. A. Palomares
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. P. Cruz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. A. Aragón
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. J. A. González
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. I. A. Reyes
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. J. Aguilar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. S. L. Rodríguez
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. E. J. Gutiérrez
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

Methodology and investigation, MGH; Project administration, EJG; formal analysis, AS, JA, IAR; writing—original draft preparation, FH; writing—review and editing, RD, JAG, SLR; supervision, SAP, PC, AA. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to M. G. Hernández or E. J. Gutiérrez.

Ethics declarations

Competing interest

The authors have not competing interest to declare.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hernández, M.G., Hernández, F., Salinas, A. et al. The Combined Effects of Plastic Deformation and Two-Phase Annealing, Applied to Hot-Rolled Bands, on the Final Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Non-oriented Electrical Steel Sheets. Metall Mater Trans A 55, 198–208 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07242-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07242-2

Search

Navigation