Abstract
A detailed statistical analysis is performed using electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) to establish the relationship between microstructure and wear performance in as-extruded ATZ632 alloy after friction and wear processes. In addition, the selection mechanism of twins under friction and wear conditions is also analyzed. The twins appearing under different loads were all {10 \(\stackrel{\mathrm{-}}{1}\) 2} tensile twins and recrystallization occurred at 120 N, resulting in a decrease in the friction coefficient with increasing load. The Schmidt factor (SF) was calculated using the resultant force of normal load and friction force. The results showed that the proportion of twins with negative SF increased with increasing load, all the twin variants were produced and the (01 \(\stackrel{\mathrm{-}}{1}\) 2)[0 \(\stackrel{\mathrm{-}}{1}\) 11] variant was dominant. The larger the grain size, the higher the SF of the basal slip, and the smaller the misorientation of the grains, which are easier to generate twins in the friction and wear processes. The misorientation of the twinned grains tended to be more random as the load increased.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Guo, R. Xin, C. Ding, B. Song, and Q. Liu: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, vol. 609, pp. 92–101.
R. Xin, C. Ding, C. Guo, and Q. Liu: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2016, vol. 652, pp. 42–50.
B.J. Lv, S. Wang, N. Cui, and F. Guo: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2021, vol. 809, p. 140986.
S.G. Hong, S.H. Park, and C.S. Lee: Acta Mater., 2010, vol. 58, pp. 5873–85.
S.H. Park, S.G. Hong, and C.S. Lee: Scr. Mater., 2010, vol. 62, pp. 202–05.
Y. Jia, S. Jiang, J. Tan, Z. Lu, J. Jiang, and X. Wang: Acta Mater., 2022, vol. 222, p. 117452.
M. Arul Kumar, M. Wroński, R.J. McCabe, L. Capolungo, K. Wierzbanowski, and C.N. Tomé: Acta Mater., 2018, vol. 148, pp. 123–32.
Y. Guo, H. Abdolvand, T.B. Britton, and A.J. Wilkinson: Acta Mater., 2017, vol. 126, pp. 221–35.
M. Arul Kumar, I.J. Beyerlein, and C.N. Tomé: Acta Mater., 2016, vol. 116, pp. 143–54.
L. Wang, P. Eisenlohr, Y. Yang, T.R. Bieler, and M.A. Crimp: Scr. Mater., 2010, vol. 63, pp. 827–30.
L. Wang, Y. Yang, P. Eisenlohr, T.R. Bieler, M.A. Crimp, and D.E. Mason: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2009, vol. 41A, pp. 421–30.
I.J. Beyerlein, L. Capolungo, P.E. Marshall, R.J. McCabe, and C.N. Tomé: Philos. Mag., 2010, vol. 90, pp. 2161–90.
P.A. Juan, C. Pradalier, S. Berbenni, R.J. McCabe, C.N. Tomé, and L. Capolungo: Acta Mater., 2015, vol. 95, pp. 399–410.
H. Yang, B. Jiang, J.J. He, Z.T. Jiang, J.Y. Zhang, and F.S. Pan: J. Alloy Compds., 2017, vol. 725, pp. 1282–87.
X.Y. Yang, S. Xu, and Q.J. Chi: Materials, 2019, vol. 12, p. 750.
Z. Zhang, M.P. Wang, S. Zhu, and N. Jiang: Mater. Charact., 2011, vol. 62, pp. 647–50.
J.R. Luo, A. Godfrey, W. Liu, and Q. Liu: Acta Mater., 2012, vol. 60, pp. 1986–98.
H. Somekawa, S. Maeda, T. Hirayama, T. Matsuoka, T. Inoue, and T. Mukai: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, vol. 561, pp. 371–77.
D.V. Lychagin, A.V. Filippov, O.S. Novitskaia, Y.I. Chumlyakov, E.A. Kolubaev, and O.V. Sizova: Wear, 2017, vol. 374–375, pp. 5–14.
D. Mercier, C. Zambaldi, and T.R. Bieler: STABiX Toolbox documentation, 2015, pp. 27–32.
F. Bachmann, R. Hielscher, and H. Schaeben: Solid State Phenom., 2010, vol. 160, pp. 63–8.
M. Arul Kumar, B. Clausen, L. Capolungo, R.J. McCabe, W. Liu, J.Z. Tischler, and C.N. Tomé: Nat. Commun., 2018, vol. 9, p. 4761.
Y.M. Zhu, M.Z. Bian, and J.F. Nie: Acta Mater., 2017, vol. 127, pp. 505–18.
J. An, R.G. Li, Y. Lu, C.M. Chen, and Y. Xu: Wear, 2008, vol. 265, pp. 97–104.
L. Capolungo, I.J. Beyerlein, and C.N. Tomé: Scr. Mater., 2009, vol. 60, pp. 32–5.
X. Wu, S.R. Kalidindi, C. Necker, and A.A. Salem: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 423–32.
J.T. Wang, D.L. Yin, J.Q. Liu, J. Tao, Y.L. Su, and X. Zhao: Scr. Mater., 2008, vol. 59, pp. 63–6.
M.R. Barnett, Z. Keshavarz, A.G. Beer, and D. Atwell: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 5093–103.
M.A. Kumar, I.J. Beyerlein, and C.N. Tomé: J. Appl. Phys., 2016, vol. 120, p. 155105.
M.R. Barnett: Scr. Mater., 2008, vol. 59, pp. 696–98.
A. Jain, O. Duygulu, D.W. Brown, C.N. Tome, and S.R. Agnew: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, vol. 486, pp. 545–5.
J. Wang, R.G. Hoagland, J.P. Hirth, L. Capolungo, I.J. Beyerlein, and C.N. Tome: Scr. Mater., 2009, vol. 61, pp. 903–06.
L. Capolungo, P.E. Marshall, R.J. McCabe, I.J. Beyerlein, and C.N. Tomé: Acta Mater., 2009, vol. 57, pp. 6047–56.
J. Robson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2014, vol. 45A, pp. 5226–35.
J. Wang, I.J. Beyerlein, and C.N. Tomé: Scr. Mater., 2010, vol. 63, pp. 741–46.
Y.Q. Chai, C.J. Boehlert, Y.F. Wan, G.H. Huang, H. Zhou, J. Zheng, Q.D. Wang, and D.D. Yin: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2021, vol. 52A, pp. 449–56.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful for the support of the Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong (Project No. 2019GGX102060) and the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Project No. 2017M612224).
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, S., Gao, FH., Lv, BJ. et al. Tension Twinning Activity in As-Extruded ATZ632 Alloy During Friction and Wear Processes. Metall Mater Trans A 54, 2486–2503 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07036-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07036-6