Abstract
A novel in situ (Al3Ni + Al3Ti)/Al composite inoculant was fabricated, and its effects on the microstructure, damping and mechanical properties of the Zn–Al eutectoid alloy (ZA22) were systematically studied. It was found that due to the unique combined effect of Al3Ni and Al3Ti particles, the novel inoculant had an efficient refining effect on the ZA22 alloy. When 0.6 wt pct inoculant was added, the best refining effect was achieved, and the average size of the α phase in the ZA22 alloy could be reduced to 10 μm (0.1 times that of the original ZA22 alloy). Compared with the original ZA22 alloy, the tensile strength, elongation, Vickers hardness and damping at high temperatures of the inoculated ZA22 alloy with the best refining effect were increased by 19, 264, 27 and 80 pct, respectively, whereas the damping at low temperatures was reduced by 50 pct. Based on in depth microscopic observation, correlated mechanisms were discussed in detail. This study can provide ideas and theoretical basis for the design of novel inoculants and the fabrication of high damping alloys with excellent mechanical properties.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y.H. Zhu, Y.B. Jiang, and X.M. Liu: J. Alloys Compd., 2018, vol. 737, pp. 630–36.
S.X. Ji and Z. Fan: Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 2009, vol. 40A, pp. 185–95.
H.Y. Li, Z.G. Li, Y. Lui, and H.F. Jiang: J. Alloys Compd., 2014, vol. 592, pp. 127–34.
S.L. Xue, R.L. Shen, W. Chen, and L.L. Shen: Structures., 2020, vol. 27, pp. 1195–1201.
H. Mohammadi, A.R. Eivani, S.H. Seyedein, and M. Ghosh: J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2021, vol. 14, pp. 507–20.
M. Kawasaki and T.G. Langdon: J. Mater. Sci., 2013, vol. 48, pp. 4730–41.
J.N. Wei, Z.B. Li, and F.S. Han: Phys. Stat. Sol., 2002, vol. 191, pp. 435–44.
J.N. Wei, Y.L. Li, S.H. Song, D.M. Du, K.G. Hu, and F.S. Han: Physica B., 2007, vol. 388, pp. 253–56.
B.H. Luo, Z.H. Bai, and Y.Q. Xie: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2004, vol. 390, pp. 192–96.
J.J. Zhang, Q.Z. Wang, Z.X. Jiao, F.X. Yin, C.X. Cui, and C. Yao: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2020, vol. 790, art. no. 139740.
M. Umashankar and K. Annamalai: Mater. Today. Proc., 2017, vol. 4, pp. 10134–37.
N. Li, X.J. Liu, Q.Z. Wang, C.X. Cui, F.X. Yin, and X.W. Ji: Mater. Des., 2017, vol. 127, pp. 97–105.
J.J. Zhang, D.L. Yu, Q.Z. Wang, Z.X. Jiao, Y.F. Liu, H.Y. Niu, and F.X. Yin: Mater. Sci. Tech.-Lond., 2020, vol. 37, pp. 1–7.
K. Zhao, T. Gao, H.B. Yang, K.Q. Hu, G.L. Liu, J.F. Nie, and X.F. Liu: Compos. Commun., 2021, vol. 24, art. no. 100649.
H.Y. Xiao, Y.G. Li, J.W. Geng, H.P. Li, M.L. Wang, D. Chen, Z.G. Li, and H.W. Wang: Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China., 2021, vol. 31, pp. 2189–2207.
S.L. Zhao, H.M. Zhang, Z.S. Cui, D. Chen, and Z. Chen: Compos. Part: B., 2021, vol. 216, art. no. 108843.
U.R. Kanth, P.S. Rao, and M.G. Krishna: J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2019, vol. 8, pp. 737–44.
Y.H. Xia, C.X. Cui, B.H. Han, H.T. Geng, and L. Liu: J. Alloys Compd., 2021, vol. 881, art. no. 160504.
S.S. Shin, G.Y. Yeom, T.Y. Kwak, and I.M. Park: J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2016, vol. 32, pp. 653–59.
C. Suwanpreecha, J.P. Toinin, R.A. Michi, P. Pandee, D.C. Dunand, and C. Limmaneevichitr: Acta. Mater., 2019, vol. 164, pp. 334–46.
J.T. Kim, V. Soprunyuk, N. Chawake, Y.H. Zheng, F. Spieckermann, S.H. Hong, K.B. Kim, and J. Eckert: Compos. Part. B: Eng., 2020, vol. 189, art. no. 107891.
M. Balakrishnan, I. Dinaharan, K. Kalaiselvan, and R. Palanivel: J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2020, vol. 9, pp. 4356–67.
A.R. Nath and S. Arul: Mater. Today: Proc., 2020, vol. 24, pp. 1042–51.
J.W. Qian, J.L. Li, J.T. Xiong, F.S. Zhang, and X. Lin: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2012, vol. 550, pp. 279–85.
L.J. Zuo, B. Ye, J. Feng, H.X. Zhang, X.Y. Kong, and H.Y. Jiang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2020, vol. 772, art. no. 138794.
A.R. Najarian, R. Emadi, and M. Hamzeh: Mater. Sci. Eng. B., 2018, vol. 231, pp. 57–65.
N. Akcamli and B. Senyurt: Ceram. Int., 2021, vol. 47, pp. 21177–1206.
J.C. Schuster, Z. Pan, and S.H. Liu: Intermetallics, 2007, vol. 15, pp. 1257–67.
Z.X. Jiao, Q.Z. Wang, F.X. Yin, C.X. Cui, J.J. Zhang, and C. Yao: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2020, vol. 772, p. 138773.
Y.S. Mi, W. Tanabe: Catalysis Today, 2020, In Press, Corrected Proof.
Y. Liu, H.Y. Li, H.F. Jiang, and X.C. Lu: Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China., 2013, vol. 23, pp. 642–49.
Y.H. Zhu, W.B. Lee, and S. To: J. Mater. Sci., 2003, vol. 38, pp. 1945–52.
F.W. Ling and D.E. Laughlin: Metall. Trans. A., 1979, vol. 10A, pp. 921–28.
K. Sunitha and K. Gurusami: Mater. Today. Proc., 2021, vol. 43, pp. 1825–29.
G.S. Vinod, B.S. Murty, and M. Chakraborty: J. Alloys Compd., 2009, vol. 472, pp. 112–20.
Z. Liu, Y.M. Hu, and X.M. Liu: Acta. Metall. Sinica (Engl. Lett.), 2010, vol. 23, pp. 277–84.
P. Ternik, M. Zadravec, and R. Rudolf: Sci. Sinter., 2017, vol. 49, pp. 39–49.
J.C. Schuster and M. Palm: J. Phase. Equilib. Diff., 2006, vol. 27, pp. 255–77.
P.S. Mohanty and J.E. Gruzleski: Acta. Metall. Mater., 1995, vol. 43, pp. 2001–12.
M.X. Zhang, P.M. Kelly, M.A. Easton, and J.A. Taylor: Acta. Mater., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 1427–38.
H.M. Fu, D. Qiu, M.X. Zhang, H. Wang, P.M. Kelly, and J.A. Taylor: J. Alloys Compd., 2008, vol. 456, pp. 390–94.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Foundation Strengthening Program (No. 2019-JCJQ-ZD-142-00), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. E2021202017) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52061038).
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, J., Yin, F., Jiang, B. et al. A Novel In Situ (Al3Ni + Al3Ti)/Al Composite Inoculant and Its Effects on the Microstructure, Damping and Mechanical Properties of Zn–Al Eutectoid Alloy. Metall Mater Trans A 53, 2099–2115 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06652-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06652-y