Skip to main content
Log in

A Novel In Situ (Al3Ni + Al3Ti)/Al Composite Inoculant and Its Effects on the Microstructure, Damping and Mechanical Properties of Zn–Al Eutectoid Alloy

  • Original Research Article
  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel in situ (Al3Ni + Al3Ti)/Al composite inoculant was fabricated, and its effects on the microstructure, damping and mechanical properties of the Zn–Al eutectoid alloy (ZA22) were systematically studied. It was found that due to the unique combined effect of Al3Ni and Al3Ti particles, the novel inoculant had an efficient refining effect on the ZA22 alloy. When 0.6 wt pct inoculant was added, the best refining effect was achieved, and the average size of the α phase in the ZA22 alloy could be reduced to 10 μm (0.1 times that of the original ZA22 alloy). Compared with the original ZA22 alloy, the tensile strength, elongation, Vickers hardness and damping at high temperatures of the inoculated ZA22 alloy with the best refining effect were increased by 19, 264, 27 and 80 pct, respectively, whereas the damping at low temperatures was reduced by 50 pct. Based on in depth microscopic observation, correlated mechanisms were discussed in detail. This study can provide ideas and theoretical basis for the design of novel inoculants and the fabrication of high damping alloys with excellent mechanical properties.

Graphical Abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y.H. Zhu, Y.B. Jiang, and X.M. Liu: J. Alloys Compd., 2018, vol. 737, pp. 630–36.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S.X. Ji and Z. Fan: Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 2009, vol. 40A, pp. 185–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H.Y. Li, Z.G. Li, Y. Lui, and H.F. Jiang: J. Alloys Compd., 2014, vol. 592, pp. 127–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S.L. Xue, R.L. Shen, W. Chen, and L.L. Shen: Structures., 2020, vol. 27, pp. 1195–1201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Mohammadi, A.R. Eivani, S.H. Seyedein, and M. Ghosh: J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2021, vol. 14, pp. 507–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Kawasaki and T.G. Langdon: J. Mater. Sci., 2013, vol. 48, pp. 4730–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.N. Wei, Z.B. Li, and F.S. Han: Phys. Stat. Sol., 2002, vol. 191, pp. 435–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J.N. Wei, Y.L. Li, S.H. Song, D.M. Du, K.G. Hu, and F.S. Han: Physica B., 2007, vol. 388, pp. 253–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B.H. Luo, Z.H. Bai, and Y.Q. Xie: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2004, vol. 390, pp. 192–96.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.J. Zhang, Q.Z. Wang, Z.X. Jiao, F.X. Yin, C.X. Cui, and C. Yao: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2020, vol. 790, art. no. 139740.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Umashankar and K. Annamalai: Mater. Today. Proc., 2017, vol. 4, pp. 10134–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. N. Li, X.J. Liu, Q.Z. Wang, C.X. Cui, F.X. Yin, and X.W. Ji: Mater. Des., 2017, vol. 127, pp. 97–105.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J.J. Zhang, D.L. Yu, Q.Z. Wang, Z.X. Jiao, Y.F. Liu, H.Y. Niu, and F.X. Yin: Mater. Sci. Tech.-Lond., 2020, vol. 37, pp. 1–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Zhao, T. Gao, H.B. Yang, K.Q. Hu, G.L. Liu, J.F. Nie, and X.F. Liu: Compos. Commun., 2021, vol. 24, art. no. 100649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H.Y. Xiao, Y.G. Li, J.W. Geng, H.P. Li, M.L. Wang, D. Chen, Z.G. Li, and H.W. Wang: Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China., 2021, vol. 31, pp. 2189–2207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S.L. Zhao, H.M. Zhang, Z.S. Cui, D. Chen, and Z. Chen: Compos. Part: B., 2021, vol. 216, art. no. 108843.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. U.R. Kanth, P.S. Rao, and M.G. Krishna: J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2019, vol. 8, pp. 737–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Y.H. Xia, C.X. Cui, B.H. Han, H.T. Geng, and L. Liu: J. Alloys Compd., 2021, vol. 881, art. no. 160504.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S.S. Shin, G.Y. Yeom, T.Y. Kwak, and I.M. Park: J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2016, vol. 32, pp. 653–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Suwanpreecha, J.P. Toinin, R.A. Michi, P. Pandee, D.C. Dunand, and C. Limmaneevichitr: Acta. Mater., 2019, vol. 164, pp. 334–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J.T. Kim, V. Soprunyuk, N. Chawake, Y.H. Zheng, F. Spieckermann, S.H. Hong, K.B. Kim, and J. Eckert: Compos. Part. B: Eng., 2020, vol. 189, art. no. 107891.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Balakrishnan, I. Dinaharan, K. Kalaiselvan, and R. Palanivel: J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2020, vol. 9, pp. 4356–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.R. Nath and S. Arul: Mater. Today: Proc., 2020, vol. 24, pp. 1042–51.

    Google Scholar 

  24. J.W. Qian, J.L. Li, J.T. Xiong, F.S. Zhang, and X. Lin: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2012, vol. 550, pp. 279–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L.J. Zuo, B. Ye, J. Feng, H.X. Zhang, X.Y. Kong, and H.Y. Jiang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2020, vol. 772, art. no. 138794.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A.R. Najarian, R. Emadi, and M. Hamzeh: Mater. Sci. Eng. B., 2018, vol. 231, pp. 57–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. N. Akcamli and B. Senyurt: Ceram. Int., 2021, vol. 47, pp. 21177–1206.

    Google Scholar 

  28. J.C. Schuster, Z. Pan, and S.H. Liu: Intermetallics, 2007, vol. 15, pp. 1257–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Z.X. Jiao, Q.Z. Wang, F.X. Yin, C.X. Cui, J.J. Zhang, and C. Yao: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2020, vol. 772, p. 138773.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y.S. Mi, W. Tanabe: Catalysis Today, 2020, In Press, Corrected Proof.

  31. Y. Liu, H.Y. Li, H.F. Jiang, and X.C. Lu: Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China., 2013, vol. 23, pp. 642–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y.H. Zhu, W.B. Lee, and S. To: J. Mater. Sci., 2003, vol. 38, pp. 1945–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. F.W. Ling and D.E. Laughlin: Metall. Trans. A., 1979, vol. 10A, pp. 921–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. K. Sunitha and K. Gurusami: Mater. Today. Proc., 2021, vol. 43, pp. 1825–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. G.S. Vinod, B.S. Murty, and M. Chakraborty: J. Alloys Compd., 2009, vol. 472, pp. 112–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Z. Liu, Y.M. Hu, and X.M. Liu: Acta. Metall. Sinica (Engl. Lett.), 2010, vol. 23, pp. 277–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. P. Ternik, M. Zadravec, and R. Rudolf: Sci. Sinter., 2017, vol. 49, pp. 39–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.C. Schuster and M. Palm: J. Phase. Equilib. Diff., 2006, vol. 27, pp. 255–77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. P.S. Mohanty and J.E. Gruzleski: Acta. Metall. Mater., 1995, vol. 43, pp. 2001–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. M.X. Zhang, P.M. Kelly, M.A. Easton, and J.A. Taylor: Acta. Mater., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 1427–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. H.M. Fu, D. Qiu, M.X. Zhang, H. Wang, P.M. Kelly, and J.A. Taylor: J. Alloys Compd., 2008, vol. 456, pp. 390–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Foundation Strengthening Program (No. 2019-JCJQ-ZD-142-00), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. E2021202017) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52061038).

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qingzhou Wang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Yin, F., Jiang, B. et al. A Novel In Situ (Al3Ni + Al3Ti)/Al Composite Inoculant and Its Effects on the Microstructure, Damping and Mechanical Properties of Zn–Al Eutectoid Alloy. Metall Mater Trans A 53, 2099–2115 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06652-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06652-y

Navigation