Skip to main content
Log in

A Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Alloy: PEG400 Containing ZnNi and ZnNiCr Alloy Coatings and Their Anticorrosion Performance

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

ZnNi and ZnNiCr alloy coatings were electrochemically deposited onto carbon steel (CS) in the presence of PEG400 for the first time. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses showed that polyethylene glycol (PEG) was incorporated into ZnNi and ZnNiCr alloy coatings. Although it contained active zinc, the corrosion resistance of all coatings increased as the exposure time to the corrosive environment increased, and all coatings exhibited Warburg impedance. Furthermore, Warburg coefficients were incredibly higher for PEG incorporated alloy coatings than for those without PEG, which was attributed to the filling of the pores by PEG in addition to the oxide layers formed on alloy surfaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.T. Özyılmaz, G. Kardas, M. Erbil, and B. Yazici: Appl. Surf. Sci., 2005, vol. 242, pp. 97–106.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. ToprakDoşlü, B. DoğruMert, and B. Yazici: Corros. Sci., 2013, vol. 66 (8), pp. 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.I. Martins, T.C. Reis, M. Bazzaoui, E.A. Bazzaoui, and L. Martins: Corros. Sci., 2004, vol. 46, pp. 2361–81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. K. Mech: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2019, vol. 50A, pp. 4798–4813.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Ashassi-Sorkhabi and S.H. Rafizadeh: Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, vol. 176, pp. 318–26.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Bagherzadeh, H. Haddadi, and M. Iranpour: Progr. Org. Coat., 2016, vol. 101, pp. 149–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. ElJaouhari, A. Chennah, S. BenJaddi, H. AitAhsaine, Z. Anfar, Y.T. Alaoui, Y. Naciri, A. Benlhachemi, and M. Bazzaoui: Surf. Interfaces, 2019, vol. 15, pp. 224–31.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Patil, S.R. Sainkar, and P.P. Patil: Appl. Surf. Sci., 2004, vol. 225, pp. 204–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A.T. Özyılmaz, M. Erbil, and B. Yazici: Appl. Surf. Sci., 2005, vol. 252, pp. 2092–2100.

    Google Scholar 

  10. P.P. Deshpande, N.G. Jadhav, V.J. Gelling, and D. Sazou: J. Coat. Technol. Res., 2014, vol. 11 (4), pp. 473–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. B. DoğruMert: Corros. Sci., 2016, vol. 103, pp. 88–94.

    Google Scholar 

  12. B. DoğruMert, R. Solmaz, G. Kardaş, and B. Yazıcı: Progr. Org. Coat., 2011, vol. 72, pp. 748–54.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Mobin, R. Alam, and J.J. Aslam: J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, vol. 25 (7), pp. 3017–30.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Ortabay: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2016, vol. 133:38, p. 43923.

    Google Scholar 

  15. P.M. Raotole, P. Koinkar, B. Joshi, and S.R. Patil: J. Coat. Technol. Res., 2015, vol. 12 (4), pp. 757–66.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Pan and Q. Yu: J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, vol. 25 (6), pp. 2384–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. A.T. Ozyilmaz, G. Ozyilmaz, and I.H. Karahan: Acta Chim. Slov., 2016, vol. 63 (4), pp. 80921.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.I. Martins, T.C. Reis, M. Bazzaoui, E.A. Bazzaoui, and L. Martins: Corros. Sci., 2004, vol. 46 (10), pp. 2361–81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. N. Sheng, Y. Lei, A. Hyonoo, M. Ueda, and T. Ohtsuka: Progr. Org. Coat., 2014, vol. 77 (11), pp. 1724–34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A.A.O. Magalhães, I.C.P. Margarit, and O.R. Mattos: J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, vol. 572, pp. 433–40.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Y.D. Yu, X.X. Zhao, M.G. Li, G.Y. Wei, L.X. Sun, and Y. Fu: Surf. Eng., 2013, vol. 29, pp. 743–48.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M.A. Pech-Canul, R. Ramanauskas, and L. Maldonado: Electrochim. Acta, 1997, vol. 42 (2), pp. 255–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Ramanauskas, P. Quintana, L. Maldonado, R. Pomés, and M.A. Pech-Canul: Surf. Coat. Technol., 1997, vol. 92, pp. 16–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. M.A. El-Lateef, ES Abdel-Rahman, and HS. Mohran: Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China, 2015, vol. 25, pp. 2807–16.

    Google Scholar 

  25. N.C. Hosking, M.A. Ström, P.H. Shipway, and C.D. Rudd: Corros. Sci., 2007, vol. 49, pp. 3669–95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. M.R. El-Sharif, Y.J. Su, C.U. Chisholm, and A. Watson: Corros. Sci., 1993, vol. 35, pp. 1259–65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. A.T. Ozyilmaz, A. Akdag, I.H. Karahan, and G. Ozyilmaz: Progr. Org. Coat., 2013, vol. 76 (6), pp. 993–97.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. J.B. Bajat, S. Stankovic, and B.M. Jokić: J. Solid State Electr., 2009, vol. 13, pp. 755–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. A.T. Ozyilmaz, B. Avsar, G. Ozyilmaz, I.H. Karahan, T. Camurcu, and F. Colak: Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, vol. 318, pp. 262–68.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J.B. Bajat, M.D. Maksimovic, V.B. Miskovic-Stankovic, and S. Zec: J. Appl. Electrochem., 2001, vol. 31, pp. 355–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. M.H. Sohi and M. Jalali: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2003, vol. 138, pp. 63–66.

    Google Scholar 

  32. A.C. Hegde, K. Venkatakrishna, and N. Eliaz: Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, vol. 205 (7), pp. 2031–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. A.P. Ordine, S.L. Diaz, I.C.P. Margarit, and O.R. Mattos: Electrochim. Acta, 2004, vol. 49, pp. 2815–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Hamlaoui, L. Tifouti, C. Remazeilles, and F. Pedraza: Mater. Chem. Phys., 2010, vol. 120 pp. 172–80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Y. Hamlaoui, L. Tifouti, and F. Pedraza: J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2013, vol. 22, pp. 2706–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Y. Hamlaoui, H. Boudellioua, L. Tifouti, and F. Pedraza: J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2015, vol. 24, pp. 4626–35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. H. Boudellioua, Y. Hamlaoui, L. Tifouti, and F. Pedraza: J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, vol. 26 (9), pp. 4402–14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. H. Boudellioua, Y. Hamlaoui, L. Tifouti, and F. Pedraza: Appl. Surf. Sci., 2019, vol. 473, pp. 449–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J. Khodabakhshi, H. Mahdavi, and F. Najafi: Corros. Sci., 2019, vol. 147, pp. 128–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. A. Mitha, H. Mi, W. Dong, I.S. Cho, J. Ly, S. Yoo, S. Bang, T.K.A. Hoang, and P. Chen: J. Electroanal. Chem., 2019, vol. 836, pp. 1–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. R. Oriňaková, R. Gorejová, J. Macko, A. Oriňak, M. Kupková, M. Hrubovčáková, J. Ševc, and R.M. Smith: Appl. Surf. Sci., 2019, vol. 475, pp. 515–18.

    Google Scholar 

  42. S.K. Loghmani, M. Farrokhi-Rad, and T. Shahrabin: Ceram. Int., 2013, vol. 39, pp. 7043–51.

    Google Scholar 

  43. A.C. Bastos, M.G.S. Ferreira, and A.M.P. Simões: Corros. Sci., 2013, vol. 69, pp. 87–96.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. M.A. Deyab and S.S. Abd El-Rehim: Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2013, vol. 8, pp. 12613–12627.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. E. Guilminot, F. Dalard, and C. Degrigny: Corros. Sci., 2002, vol. 44, pp. 2199–2208.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. A. Akdag, A.T. Ozyilmaz, and G. Ozyilmaz: Acta Chim. Slov., 2017, vol. 64, pp. 312–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. W.J. Lorenz and F. Mansfeld: Corros. Sci., 1981, vol. 21, pp. 647–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. G.W. Walter: Corros. Sci., 1986, vol. 26 (9), pp. 681–703.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. F. Mansfeld: Appl. Electrochem., 1995, vol. 25, pp. 187–202.

    Google Scholar 

  50. A.T. Ozyilmaz, A.E. Aydin, and A. Akdag: Trans. Inst. Met. Finishing, 2014, vol. 92 (1), pp. 34–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. A.T. Ozyilmaz and A. Akdag: Trans. Inst. Met. Finishing, 2011, vol. 89, pp. 215–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Tuncay Ozyilmaz.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Manuscript submitted September 21, 2019.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ozyilmaz, A.T., Sangun, M.K., Filazi, I. et al. A Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Alloy: PEG400 Containing ZnNi and ZnNiCr Alloy Coatings and Their Anticorrosion Performance. Metall Mater Trans A 51, 3638–3647 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05766-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05766-5

Navigation