Abstract
The micro-abrasive behavior of plasma nitrided Vanadis 10, a high vanadium powder metallurgy alloy, combined with TiCN/AlTiN/CrAlTiN/CrN multilayer film was evaluated and compared with different treatment conditions. Microstructural evolution with treatments was evaluated. The tribological behavior was accessed using the fixed ball micro-abrasion test and SiC as abrasive. The counter-body was an AISI 52100 steel sphere (Ø 25.4 mm), the SiC abrasive slurry concentration was 0.50 g/cm3, the rotary speed was set at 75 rpm, and the applied load was 0.49 N. The wear crater was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results indicated that the film is effective in reducing the wear coefficient in more than 80 pct for all conditions compared with Vanadis 10. Nitriding treatments impaired the samples’ wear resistance because of the presence of cracks in this layer. Sliding/grooving abrasion was observed for the conditions with higher wear coefficients. The change in the micro-abrasion wear mechanism from grooving abrasion to rolling abrasion is attributed to the protection of the surface by the hard multilayer coating, producing a reduction in the wear coefficient.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
[1] S. Gimenez, C. Zubizarreta, V. Trabadelo, I. Iturriza: Mater Sci Eng A, 2008, vol. 480, pp. 130-37.
O. Grinder: Met. Powder Rep., 2007, pp. 16–22.
M.A.S.B.A. Rahim, M.B. Minhat, N.I.S.B. Hussein, M.S.B. Salleh: Metall. Res. Technol., 2018, vol. 115, pp. 1–12.
[4] J. Ptačinová, V. Sedlická, M. Hudáková, I. Dlouhýb, P. Jurči: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2017, vol. 702, pp. 241-58.
[5] P. Jurči, M. Dománková, L. Caplovič, J. Ptačinová, J. Sobotova, P. Salabová, O. Prikner, B. Šuštaršič, D. Jenko: Vacuum, 2015, vol. 111, pp. 92-101.
[6] P. Jurči, M. Dománková, M. Hudáková, J. Ptačinová, M. Pašák, P. Palček: Mater Charact, 2017, vol. 134, pp. 398-415.
[7] F.K. Arslan, I. Altinsoy, A. Hatman, M. Ipek, S. Zeytin, C. Bindal: Vacuum, 2011, vol. 86, pp. 370-73.
[8] S. Chander, V. Chawla: Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology, 2016, vol. 5 (1), pp. 23-28.
[9] P. Jurči, J. Suchánek, M. Hudáková, P. Panjan, L.R. Trnková: Materials Engineering, 2015, vol. 22, pp. 126-39.
K.L. Rutherford, I.M. Hutchings: J. Test. Eval., 1997, vol. 25 (2), pp. 250-60.
[11] A.J. Gant, M.G. Gee: Appl Phys, 2011, vol. 4, pp. 1-15.
[12] J.C.A. Batista, C. Godoy, A..Matthews: Tribol Int, 2002, vol. 35, pp. 363-72.
[13] K.I. Schiffmann, R. Bethke, N. Kristen: Surf Coat Technol, 2005, vol. 200, pp. 2348–57.
E.A.S. de Almeida, A.P. Krelling, J.C.G. Milan, C.E. da Costa: Surf Coat Technol, 2018, vol. 333, pp. 238-46.
[15] R. Trezona, I. Hutchings: Wear, 1999, vol. 233-235, pp. 209–21.
[16] Y. Kusano, K. Van Acker, I.M. Hutchings: Surf Coat Technol, 2004, vol. 183, pp. 312–27.
H.L. Costa, M.A. Ardila, W.S. Labiapari, W.M. Silva, J.D.B. de Mello: Wear, 2015, vol. 324-325, pp. 129–39.
[18] R.C. Cozza: Tribol Int, 2013, vol. 57, pp. 266-71.
[19] P. Bílek, J. Sobotová, P. Jurči: Mater technol, 2011, vol. 45 (5), pp. 489-93.
[20] H. Takikawa, H.Tanoue: Transactions on Plasma Science, 2007, vol. 35 (4), pp. 992-99.
[21] M. Berg, C.V. Budtz-Jørgensen, H. Reitz, K.O. Schweitz, J. Chevallier, P. Kringhøja, J. Bøttiger: Surf Coat Technol, 2000, vol. 124, pp. 25-31.
[22] A. Selte, B. Özkal, K. Arslan, S. Ülker, A. Hatman: Met Sci and Heat Treat, Mar 2018, vol. 59 (11-12), pp. 729-34.
[23] R.M.M. Riofano, L.C. Casteletti, P.A.P. Nascente: Surf Coat Technol, 2006, vol. 200, pp. 6101-110.
[24] R.M.M. Riofano, L.C. Casteletti, L.C.F. Canale, G.E. Totten: Wear, 2008, vol. 265, pp. 57-64.
E.A. dos S. de Almeida, J.C.G. Milan, H. L. Costa, A.P. Krelling, C.E. da Costa: Wear, 2018, vol. 410–411, pp. 11–24.
[26] R.P. Martinho, M.F.C. Andrade, F.J.G. Silva, R.J.D. Alexandre, A.P.M. Baptista: Wear, 2009, vol. 267, pp. 1160-65.
[27] I.M. Hutchings: Tribology - Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials, Edward Arnold, London, 1992.
[28] A.P. Krelling, C.E. da Costa, J.C.G. Milan, E.A.S. Almeida: Tribol Int, 2017, vol. 111, pp. 234-42.
Acknowledgments
The authors appreciate the financial support from CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil)—Finance Code 001 and Brasimet for the coating deposition.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Manuscript submitted August 27, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Almeida, E.A.S., Zappelino, B.F., Salvador, R.K. et al. Micro-abrasive Wear Behavior of Nitrided and Multilayer Coated High Vanadium Powder Metallurgy Alloy. Metall Mater Trans A 51, 1334–1344 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05621-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05621-2