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Additive Manufacturing of Co-Ni-Ga High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloy: Processability and Phase Transformation Behavior

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Abstract

Co-Ni-Ga high-temperature shape memory alloy is additively processed by selective laser melting for the first time. Reversible martensitic transformation of the as-built material is proven by differential scanning calorimetry. Microstructural analysis reveals a columnar-grained microstructure resulting from epitaxial solidification. Columnar-grained microstructures are characterized by a very low degree of constraints being beneficial for superior functional performance in numerous shape memory alloys. However, process-induced crack formation remains a challenge towards robust realization of adequate conditions showing good mechanical properties.

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Financial support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project No. 250216343; NI1327/7-3) within the Emmy Noether-Program is gratefully acknowledged. DESY (Hamburg, Germany), a member of the Helmholtz Association HGF, is thanked for the provision of experimental facilities at the photon beamline P02.1 and the support laboratory. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Christian Staab with the DSC experiments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Kassel, 34125, Kassel, Germany

    C. Lauhoff, A. Fischer, A. Liehr, P. Krooß, F. Brenne, J. Richter, M. Kahlert & T. Niendorf

  2. Institute of Physics Rosario (CONICET), Rosario’s National University, 2000, Rosario, Argentina

    C. Sobrero

  3. Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA

    F. Brenne

  4. Institute of Production Technologies and Logistics, University of Kassel, 34125, Kassel, Germany

    S. Böhm

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  1. C. Lauhoff
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Correspondence to C. Lauhoff.

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Manuscript submitted August 14, 2019.

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Lauhoff, C., Fischer, A., Sobrero, C. et al. Additive Manufacturing of Co-Ni-Ga High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloy: Processability and Phase Transformation Behavior. Metall Mater Trans A 51, 1056–1061 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05608-z

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