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Fatigue Life Improvement in Lean Duplex Stainless Steel by Peening Treatments

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Abstract

The present work studies the effects of shot peening (SP) and laser shock peening without coating (LSPwC) on the low-cycle fatigue life of the lean duplex stainless steel LDX 2101. LSPwC with two pulse densities, 2500 and 5000 pulse/cm2, were considered. To analyze the changes induced by each peening treatment, roughness, residual stress, hardness, quantitative phase analysis, qualitative surface chemical composition and dislocation microstructure were evaluated. This article shows that SP and LSPwC induce in the surface; beneficial compressive residual stresses, increase of hardness and roughness and in the austenite phase a pronounced work hardening. The strong barrier of this hardened austenite phase to microcrack growth can explain the improvement in the fatigue life of LDX 2101 with peening treatments. Moreover, the highest fatigue life is achieved for the LSPwC-treated material with 5000 pulse/cm2 because of the presence of deformation twins in the autenitic phase.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by CONICET (PIP No. 0373 and PUE-IFIR-RD 1691/16) and by the Cooperation Program Conacyt/Mincyt (MX/11/12) between México and Argentina. The authors thank Cym Materiales S.A. for performing the shot-peening treatments (https://cym.com.ar/cym-materiales-sa-colabora-con-ifir-conicet/).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Física Rosario, CONICET-UNR, Bv. 27 de febrero 210 bis, 2000, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina

    Renata Strubbia, Silvina Hereñú & Valeria Fuster

  2. Departamento de Física, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. Marcelino García Barragán 1421, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico

    Gilberto Gómez-Rosas

  3. Centro de Ingeniería y Desarrollo Industrial, Pie de la cuesta 702, Desarrollo San Pablo, Querétaro, QRO, 76130, Mexico

    Carlos Rubio González

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  1. Renata Strubbia
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  2. Silvina Hereñú
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Correspondence to Renata Strubbia.

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Manuscript submitted February 23, 2019.

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Strubbia, R., Hereñú, S., Gómez-Rosas, G. et al. Fatigue Life Improvement in Lean Duplex Stainless Steel by Peening Treatments. Metall Mater Trans A 50, 5614–5626 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05455-y

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