Abstract
The nucleation behavior of ferrites in the heat-affected zones of EH36-Mg and EH36-Zr shipbuilding steels has been documented. Ferrite laths preferred to nucleate on the surface of Al-Mg-Ti-O-Mn-S inclusions in EH36-Mg, but austenite grain boundaries in EH36-Zr, respectively. It is speculated that Al-Mg-Ti-O-Mn-S provides more effective ferrite nucleation sites than Zr-O-Mn-S-Ca-Mg, and a larger driving force is required for the transformation on Zr-O-Mn-S-Ca-Mg. Such differences led to significant variations of the resultant microstructures.
References
W.M. Garrison, A.L. Wojcieszynski: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2007, vol. 464, pp. 321-329.
G.M. Faulring and S. Ramalingam: Metall. Trans. A, 1979, vol. 10, pp. 1781-1788.
Y. Kang, K. Han, J.H. Park and C. Lee: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2015, vol. 46, pp. 3581-3591.
C. Wang, R.D.K. Misra, M.H. Shi, P.Y. Zhang, Z.D. Wang, F.X. Zhu and G.D. Wang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, vol. 594, pp. 218-228.
H. Suito, A.V. Karasev, M. Hamada, R. Inoue and K. Nakajima: ISIJ Int., 2011, vol. 51, pp. 1151-1162.
C.K. Lin, Y.C. Pan, Y.H.F. Su, G.R. Lin, W.S. Hwang and J.C. Kuo: Mater. Charact., 2018, vol. 141, pp. 318-327.
L. Xu, J. Yang, R. Wang, Y. Wang and W. Wang: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2016, vol. 47, pp. 3354-3364.
F.R. Xiao, B. Liao, Y.Y. Shan, G.Y. Qiao, Y. Zhong, C. Zhang and K. Yang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, vol. 431, pp. 41-52.
S. Ogibayashi: Nippon Steel Tech. Rep., 1994, pp. 70–76.
J.S. Byun, J.H. Shim, Y.W. Cho and D.N. Lee: Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 51, pp. 1593-1606.
B. Wang, X. Liu and G. Wang: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2018, vol. 49, pp. 2124-2138.
J. Sun, X. Zou, H. Matsuura and C. Wang: JOM, 2018, vol. 70, pp. 946-950.
X. Zou, J. Sun, H. Matsuura and C. Wang: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2018, vol. 49, pp. 2168-2173.
A. Guo, S. Li, J. Guo, P. Li, Q. Ding, K. Wu and X. He: Mater. Charact., 2008, vol. 59, pp. 134-139.
D. Zhang, H. Terasaki and Y.I. Komizo: Acta Mater., 2010, vol. 58, pp. 1369-1378.
X.L. Wan, K.M. Wu, K.C. Nune, Y. Li and L. Cheng: Sci. Technol. Weld. Joi., 2015, vol. 20, pp. 254-263.
Q. Wang, X. Zou, H. Matsuura and C. Wang: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2018, vol. 49, pp. 18-22.
J. Pak, D.W. Suh and H. Bhadeshia: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, vol. 43, pp. 4520-4524.
L. Cheng and K. Wu: Acta Mater., 2009, vol. 57, pp. 3754-3762.
G. Mao, R. Cao, X. Guo, Y. Jiang and J. Chen: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2017, vol. 48, pp. 5793-5798.
M. Minagawa, K. Ishida, Y. Funatsu and S. Imai: Nippon Steel Tech. Rep., 2004, pp. 6–8.
X. Zou, J. Sun, D. Zhao, H. Matsuura and C. Wang: J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2018, vol. 25, pp. 164-172.
X. Zou, D. Zhao, J. Sun, C. Wang and H. Matsuura: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2018, vol. 49, pp. 481-489.
N.N. Rykalin: in 42nd Annual Meeting of the American Welding Society, Moscow, 1960, pp. 4–16
X. Wan, K. Wu, L. Cheng and R. Wei: ISIJ Int., 2015, vol. 55, pp. 679-685.
M.E. Story and B.A. Webler: ISIJ Int., 2017, vol. 57, pp. 1468-1475.
D. Zhang, Y. Shintaku, S. Suzuki and Y.-I. Komizo: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, vol. 43, pp. 447-458.
H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia and J.W. Christian: Metall. Trans. A, 1990, vol. 21, pp. 767-797.
S. Zajac, V. Schwinn and K.H. Tacke: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2005, vol. 500-501, pp. 387-394.
F. Caballero, H. Roelofs, S. Hasler, C. Capdevila, J. Chao, J. Cornide and C. Garcia-Mateo: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2012, vol. 28, pp. 95-102.
K. Zhu, O. Bouaziz, C. Oberbillig and M. Huang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, vol. 527, pp. 6614-6619.
K. Peng, C. Yang, C. Fan and S. Lin: Sci. Technol. Weld. Joi., 2018, vol. 23, pp. 158-163.
A. Lambert-Perlade, A.F. Gourgues and A. Pineau: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 2337-2348.
M. Díaz-Fuentes, A. Iza-Mendia and I. Gutiérrez: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2003, vol. 34, pp. 2505-2516.
B. Hwang, Y.G. Kim, S. Lee, Y.M. Kim, N.J. Kim and J.Y. Yoo: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, vol. 36, pp. 2107-2114.
Y. Hou, W. Zheng, Z. Wu, G. Li, N. Moelans, M. Guo and B.S. Khan: Acta Mater., 2016, vol. 118, pp. 8-16.
B. Zhou, G. Li, X. Wan, Y. Li and K. Wu: Met. Mater. Int., 2016, vol. 22, pp. 267-275.
J. Pu, S. Yu and Y. Li: J. Alloys Compd., 2017, vol. 692, pp. 351-358.
Y. Li, X. Wan, L. Cheng and K. Wu: Scripta Mater., 2014, vol. 75, pp. 78-81.
S.S. Babu: Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2004, vol. 8, pp. 267-278.
R. Ricks, P. Howell and G. Barritte: J. Mater. Sci., 1982, vol. 17, pp. 732-740.
Y. Li, X. Wan, L. Cheng and K. Wu: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2016, vol. 32, pp. 88-93.
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51622401, 51628402, 51861130361, 51861145312, and 51850410522), Newton Advanced Fellowship by Royal Society (RP12G0414), Research Fund for Central Universities (N172502004), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0300602), and Global Talents Recruitment Program endowed by the Chinese Government for their financial support. We also thank State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University (SKLSP201805). X.Z. also appreciates the financial aid from the China Scholarship Council (No. 201806080143) and Chinese Association for Science and Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Manuscript submitted April 1, 2019.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary material 1 (MP4 35510 kb)
Supplementary material 2 (MP4 35153 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zou, X., Sun, J., Matsuura, H. et al. Documenting Ferrite Nucleation Behavior Differences in the Heat-Affected Zones of EH36 Shipbuilding Steels with Mg and Zr Additions. Metall Mater Trans A 50, 4506–4512 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05387-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05387-7