Abstract
The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 617/AISI 310 stainless steel electron beam welds. The microstructure of the weldments was studied using scanning electron microscopy and the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique. Mechanical properties of the weldments, including tensile behavior, hardness and impact toughness resistance, were evaluated. The results indicated that the electron beam welding process led to the segregation of elements in the weld metals, and the formation of secondary phases rich in Co, Nb and Mo was recorded too. EBSD studies also showed that the grains of the weldment had a variety of orientations. In addition, the fraction of coincident-site lattice boundaries was non-uniformly distributed across the weldments. The tensile strength of the weldments was similar to that of the AISI 310 parent metal, and the tensile samples underwent the ductile fracture mode. Upon Charpy impact testing, the weldments underwent notch deformation and the ductile mode of fracture; however, the impact toughness resistance was lower, as compared with the base metals. Based on the performed tests, the heat input of 168 kJ/m could be recommended.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Ma, S.K. Roy, M.H. Hasan, J. Pal, and S. Chatterjee: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, vol. 43, pp. 491–504.
R. Cortés, E.R. Barragán, V.H. López, R.R. Ambriz, and D. Jaramillo: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.,2018, vol. 94, pp. 3949–3961.
R. Cortés, N.K. Rodríguez, R.R. Ambriz, V.H. López, A. Ruiz, and D. Jaramillo: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2019, vol. 745, pp. 20–30.
A.H. V Pavan, K.S.N. Vikrant, R. Ravibharath, and K. Singh: Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2015, vol. 642, pp. 32–41.
A. Kourdani and R. Derakhshandeh-Haghighi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2018, vol. 49, pp. 1231–43.
H. Naffakh, M. Shamanian, and F. Ashrafizadeh: Metal. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, Vol. 39, pp. 2403–15.
H.S. Hosseini, M. Shamanian, and A. Kermanpur: Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip., 2016, vol. 144, pp. 18-24..
P. Mithilesh, D. Varun, A. Reddy, G. Reddy, K.D. Ramkumar, and S. Narayanan: Procedia Eng., 2014, vol. 75, pp. 66–70.
A. Mortezaie and M. Shamanian: Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip., 2014, vol. 116, pp. 37–46.
W. Ren, F. Lu, R. Yang, X. Liu, Z. Li, S. Reza, and E. Hosseini: J. Mater. Des., 2015, vol. 76, pp. 207–14
B. Zhang, X. Li, T. Wang, and X. Wang: Vaccum, 2015, vol. 121, pp. 159–65.
K.D. Ramkumar, R. Sridhar, S. Periwal, S. Oza, V. Saxena, P. Hidad and N. Arivazhagan: J. Mater. Des., 2015, vol. 68, pp. 158–66
M. Shakil, M. Ahmad, N.H. Tariq, B.A. Hasan, J.I. Akhter, E. Ahmed, M. Mehmood, M.A. Choudhry, and M. Iqbal: Vaccum, 2014, vol. 110, pp. 121–6.
K.D. Ramkumar, P. Shiva, G. Kumar, V.S. Radhakrishna, and K. Kothari: J. Mat. Res., 2015, Vol.30, pp.3288-3298.
S. Zhou, G. Ma, D. Chai, F. Niu, J. Dong, and D. Wu: Opt. Laser Technol., 2016, vol. 81, pp. 33–9.
J. Kangazian and M. Shamanian: Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 2018, vol. 71, pp. 1747–57.
A. Hajitabar and H. Naffakh-moosavy: Vaccum, 2018, vol. 150, pp. 196–202.
H.S. Hosseini, M. Shamanian, and A. Kermanpur: Mater. Charact., 2011, vol. 62, pp. 425–31.
J.C. Lippold, D.J. Kotecki, Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steels, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2005.
J.C. Lippold: Welding Matellurgy and Weldbility, Wiley, Hoboken, 2015.
M. Sireesha, V. Shankar, S.K. Albert, and S. Sundaresan: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2000, vol. 292, pp. 74–82.
A. Eghlimi, M. Shamanian, M. Eskandarian, A. Zabolian, and J.A. Szpunar: Mater. Charact., 2015, vol. 106, pp. 27–35.
S. Chen, D.K.L. Tsang, L. Jiang, K. Yu, C. Li, Z. Li, and Z. Li: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2017, vol. 699, pp. 48–54..
R.S. Razavi: Opt. Laser Technol., 2018, Vol. 82, pp.113-20.
K.D. Ramkumar, A. Chandrasekhar, A. Srivastava, H. Preyas, S. Chandra, S. Dev, and N. Arivazhagan: J. Manuf. Process., 2016, vol. 24, pp. 46–61.
K.D. Ramkumar, A. Singh, S. Raghuvanshi, A. Bajpai, T. Solanki, M. Arivarasu, N. Arivazhagan, and S. Narayanan: J. Manuf. Process., 2015, vol. 19, pp. 212–32
C. Carvalho, H. Cordeiro, D. Miranda, M. Ferreira, J. Pereira, C. Ramos, M. Afonso, and A. Jose: Integr. Med. Res., 2013, vol. 2, pp. 228–37.
C.C. Silva, C.R.M. Afonso, A.J. Ramirez, M.F. Motta, C. Miranda, and J.P. Farias: J. Alloys Compd., 2016, vol. 684, pp. 628–42.
H. Wang and G. He: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2016, Vol. 672, pp. 15-22
J.C. Lippold, S. D. Kiser, and J. N. DuPont. Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Nickel-Base Alloys. Wiley, Hoboken, 2011.
S. Kou, Welding Metallurgy, Wiley, Hoboken, 2003.
L.O. Osoba and O.A. Ojo: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2012, vol. 28, pp. 431–36.
O.A. Idowu, O.A. Ojo, and M.C. Chaturvedi: Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2007, vol. 455, pp. 389–97.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Manuscript submitted November 29, 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shamanian, M., Kangazian, J., Derakhshi, M.A. et al. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Inconel 617/AISI 310 Electron Beam Welds. Metall Mater Trans A 50, 3164–3173 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05226-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05226-9