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Replacement of Ni by Mn in Commercial High-Ni Austenitic Cast Steels Used for High-Performance Turbocharger Housings

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Abstract

High-Ni austenitic cast steels were fabricated by replacing the expensive Ni content by inexpensive Mn in a commercial DIN 1.4849 steel (0.4C-2.0Mn-1.5Si-20Cr-38Ni-1.5Nb (wt pct)), and their high-temperature tensile properties were enhanced by controlling the volume fraction and distribution of carbides. The 14-pct-Ni-containing steel showed the highest total fraction and most homogeneous distribution of carbides due to the smallest cell size, which played a role in improving high-temperature properties far better than those of the DIN 1.4849 steel.

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The World Class 300 Project R&D Program supported the present work and the BK21 Plus Center for Creative Industrial Materials.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784, Korea

    Jisung Yoo, Won-Mi Choi, Byeong-Joo Lee & Sunghak Lee

  2. Research and Development Center, Key Yang Precision, Gimcheon, 740-180, Korea

    Gi-Yong Kim & Hyungjun Kim

  3. Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 305-719, Korea

    Won-Doo Choi & Yong-Jun Oh

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  1. Jisung Yoo
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  2. Won-Mi Choi
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Correspondence to Sunghak Lee.

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Manuscript submitted September 12, 2018.

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Yoo, J., Choi, WM., Lee, BJ. et al. Replacement of Ni by Mn in Commercial High-Ni Austenitic Cast Steels Used for High-Performance Turbocharger Housings. Metall Mater Trans A 50, 2585–2593 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05205-0

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