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Effect of Stress Relieving Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and High-Temperature Compressive Deformation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of stress relieving heat treatment on the microstructure and high-temperature compressive deformation behavior of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy, manufactured by selective laser melting. Initial microstructural observation confirmed elongated prior β grains in the building direction of both specimens (as-fabricated and heat-treated specimens). Along with such, the as-fabricated specimen only featured α′-martensite phase, while the heat-treated specimen featured α′-martensite and some α and β phases. Compression tests carried out at room temperature gave yield strengths of 1365 and 1138 MPa for the as-fabricated and heat-treated specimens, respectively. Such values are similar or greater than those of commercial wrought materials. The compressive fracture strain significantly increased after heat treatment. There was a general tendency of reducing yield strength as compressive temperatures increased. At temperatures greater than 700 °C, the as-fabricated and heat-treated specimens achieved similar strength. Microstructural observation after deformation confirmed that the initial microstructure was retained up to temperatures of 500 °C. At 700 °C or greater, both specimens showed drastic microstructural evolution.

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Acknowledgment

This research was supported by the Korean Institute of Materials Science, Korea.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea

    Young-Kyun Kim & Kee-Ahn Lee

  2. RIST, Pohang-si, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea

    Soon-Hong Park

  3. KIMS, Changwon-si, Gyeongnam, 51508, Republic of Korea

    Yong-Jin Kim

  4. School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Bandar Almangour

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  1. Young-Kyun Kim
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  2. Soon-Hong Park
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Correspondence to Kee-Ahn Lee.

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Manuscript submitted April 10, 2018.

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Kim, YK., Park, SH., Kim, YJ. et al. Effect of Stress Relieving Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and High-Temperature Compressive Deformation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting. Metall Mater Trans A 49, 5763–5774 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4864-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4864-0

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