Abstract
The microstructure, chemical composition, residual stress, and lattice parameter evolution of the welding zone (WZ) and heat-affected zone (HAZ) of a laser-beam-welded TiAl-based alloy were investigated. It was found that both α 2 and γ phases remain highly restrained in the WZ edge, and the stresses are relieved in the HAZ. A grain refinement mechanism is proposed, which works by heating the material to the β or α + β phase field for a short time. The lamellar colonies are refined by the Nb-enriched segregations.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr. Michael Oehring for the discussion about the results and Mr. Falk Dorn for the specimen preparation.
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Manuscript submitted January 27, 2015.
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Liu, J., Staron, P., Riekehr, S. et al. Phase Transformation and Residual Stress in a Laser Beam Spot-Welded TiAl-Based Alloy. Metall Mater Trans A 47, 5750–5760 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3745-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3745-7