Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Nickel Precoating on Wettability of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels by Liquid Zn-0.23 Wt Pct Al

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of the nickel precoating on the wettability and the corresponding coating property of twinning-induced plasticity steel (17 wt pct Mn-1.2 wt pct Al-0.1 wt pct Si-0.5 wt pct C) by liquid Zn-0.23 wt pct Al were investigated. Annealing and Zn coating experiments were carried out in a galvanization simulator, and Zn wetting experiments were performed with a dispensed drop test machine. The experimental results showed that nickel precoating improved the Zn wetting property. SEM, XPS, and TEM analyses showed that nickel precoating decreased the thickness of surface oxides and thus improved the Zn coating property. It was speculated that oxygen adsorption on the nickel surface might be suppressed. In addition, Al2O3 was found just below the nickel precoating layer, and this indicated that the oxygen potential in the subsurface region was considerably decreased.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. R Marder: Mater. Sci., 2000, vol. 45, pp. 191–271.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Mahieu, S. Claessens and B.C. De Cooman: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2001, vol. 32A, pp. 2905–2908.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D.J. Penney, J.H. Sullivan and D.A. Worsley: Corros. Sci., 2007, vol. 49, pp. 1321–1339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Prabhudev, S. Swaminathan and M. Rohwerder: Corros. Sci., 2011, vol. 53, pp. 2413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G.M. Song, T. Vystavel, N. van der Pers, J.Th.M. De Hosson and W.G. Sloof: Acta Mater., 2012, vol. 60, pp. 2973–2981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Cho, S.J Lee, M.S Kim, Y.H Kim and B.C De Cooman: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2013, vol. 44A, pp. 362–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. E.M. Bellhouse, A.I.M. Mertens and J.R. McDermid: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, vol. 463, pp. 147-156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Khondker, A. Mertens and J.R. McDermid: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, vol. 463, pp. 157-165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E. M. Bellhouse and J. R. McDermid: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2011, vol. 42A, pp. 2753-2768.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E. M. Bellhouse and J. R. McDermid: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, vol. 43A, pp. 2426-2441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Blumenau, M. Norden, J. Schulzc, F. Friedel and K. Peters: Sur. Coat. Tech., 2012, vol. 206, pp. 4194-4201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Blumenau, M. Norden, F. Friedel and K. Peters: Sur. Coat. Tech., 2010, vol. 205, pp. 828-834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Alibeigi, R. Kavitha, R.J. Meguerian and J. R. McDermid: Acta Mater., 2011, vol. 59 pp. 3537–3549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Hirose, H. Togawa, J. Sumiya: Tetsu-to-Hagane, 1982, vol. 68, pp. 658-664.

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. Bordignon, Rev. Metall., 2007, vol. 104, pp. 300-307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. N. Ebrill, Y. Durandet, L. Strezov: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2000, vol. 31, pp. 1069-1079

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Shimada S, Y. Takada, J. Lee and T. Tanaka: ISIJ Int., 2008, vol. 48, pp. 1246-1250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Takada, S. Shimada, J. Lee, M. Kurosaki, T, Tanaka: ISIJ Int., 2009, vol. 49, pp. 100-104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Lee, J. Park, and S. H. Jeon: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2009, vol. 40B, pp. 1035-1040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Kim, M. Shin, C. Tang, and J. Lee: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2010, vol. 41, pp. 872-875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Kim, J. Lee, J. Park, and S. H. Jeon: Met. Mater. Int., 2011, vol. 17, pp. 607-611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Kim, J. Lee, J. Park, S. H. Jeon, and K. G. Chin: J. Mater. Sci., 2012, vol. 47, pp. 8477-8482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. B.C. De Cooman, O. Kwon, and K.G. Chin: Mater. Sci. Tech- nol., 2012, vol. 28, pp. 513–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Y.G. Kim, J.M. Han, and J.S. Lee: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1989, vol. 114, pp. 51-59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. O. Grassel, L. Kruger, G. Frommeyer, and L.W. Meyer: Int. J. Plast., 2000, vol. 16, pp. 1391-1409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J.E. Jin and Y.K. Lee: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, vol. 527, pp. 157-161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J.E. Jin and Y.K. Lee: Acta. Mater., 2012, vol. 60, pp. 1680-1688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Blumenau, M Norden, F. Friedel, K. Peters: Sur. Coat. Tech., 2011, vol. 206, pp. 559-567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. L. Cho and B. C. De Cooman: Steel. Res. Int., 2012, vol. 83, pp. 391-397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. F. Gong and B. C. De Cooman: Steel. Res. Int., 2011, vol. 82, pp. 1310-1318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Kim, J. Lee, J. Park, S.H. Jeon, and K.G. Chin: Mater. Char., 2014, vol. 89, pp. 138-145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Kim, J. Lee, J. Park, S.H. Jeon and K.G. Chin: Corros. Sci., 2014, vol. 85, pp. 364-371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. T. Iida and R. I. L. Guthrie: The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals, p. 134, Oxford University Press, New York, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. Chastain and R. C. King Jr.: Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, p. 226, Physical Electronics, Minnesota, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  35. G. Neumann and C. Tuijn: Self-Diffusion and Impurity Diffusion in Pure Metals: Handbook of Experimental Data, Elsevier, Great Britain, 2009, pp. 263, 267, 279, 282.

  36. D. R. Gaskell, Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Materials, 4th ed., p. 582, Taylor & Francis, New York, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  37. S. Frenznick, M. Stratmann, M Rohwerder: Rev. Sci. Instr., 2008, vol.79, pp. 043901-043909.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. M. Giorgi, J. Guillot: J. Mater. Sci., 2005, vol. 40, pp. 2263-2268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the Space Core Technology Development Program (NRF-2012M1A3A3A02033446) and the Converging Research Center Program (NRF-2014M3C1A8053738) through the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning. One of the authors (YK) was supported by a Korea University Grant.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joonho Lee.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted October 25, 2015.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, Y., Lee, J., Shin, KS. et al. Effect of Nickel Precoating on Wettability of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels by Liquid Zn-0.23 Wt Pct Al. Metall Mater Trans A 47, 4960–4969 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3660-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3660-y

Keywords

Navigation