Abstract
The precipitation of γ′ phase in a commercial single crystal Ni-based superalloy with different cooling rates has been investigated by atom probe tomography. Numerous irregular interconnected γ′ precipitates in the size range of ~30 to 50 nm were obtained even utilizing the fastest possible cooling rate. Diffuse γ/γ′ interface and far from equilibrium composition of γ′ phase were observed in the fast-cooled sample, suggesting that γ′ precipitation occurs via a spinodal decomposition at the very early stage.
References
P. Caron and O. Lavigne: Aerosp. Lab., 2011, vol. 3, pp. 1–14.
P. Caron and T. Khan: Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 1999, vol. 3, pp. 513–23.
X.P Tan, J.L. Liu, T. Jin, Z.Q. Hu, H.U. Hong, B.G. Choi, I.S. Kim, C.Y. Jo, and D. Mangelinck: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2014, vol. 30, pp. 289–300.
A.J. Ardell and R.B. Nicholson: Acta Metall., 1966, vol. 14, pp. 1295–309.
A.J. Ardell: Acta Metall., 1968, vol. 16, pp. 511–16.
W.O. Gentry and M.E. Fine: Acta Metall., 1972, vol. 20, pp. 181–90.
C.L. Corey, B.Z. Rosenblum, and G.M. Greene: Acta Metall., 1973, vol. 21, pp. 837–44.
H. Wendt and P. Haasen: Acta Metall., 1983, vol. 31, pp. 1649–59.
S.A. Hill and B. Ralph: Acta Metall., 1982, vol. 30, pp. 2219–25.
C.K. Sudbrack, K.E. Yoon, R.D. Noebe, and D.N. Seidman: Acta Mater., 2006, vol. 54, pp. 3199–210.
C.K. Sudbrack, R.D. Noebe, and D.N. Seidman: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 119–30.
D. Blavette, E. Cadel, C. Pareige, B. Deconihout, and P. Caron: Microsc. Microanal., 2007, vol. 13, pp. 464–83.
M. Doi, D. Miki, T. Moritani, and T. Kozakai: in Superalloys 2004, K.A. Green, T.M. Pollock, H. Harada, T.E. Howson, R.C. Reed, J.J. Schirra, and S. Walston, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2004, pp. 109–14.
S. Hata, K. Kimura, H. Gao, S. Matsumura, M. Doi, T. Moritani, J.S. Barnard, J.R. Tong, J.H. Sharp, and P.A. Midgley, Adv. Mater., 2008, vol. 20, pp. 1905–09.
F. Vogel, N. Wanderka, S. Matsumura, and J. Banhart: Intermetallics, 2012, vol. 22, pp. 226–30.
S. Chambreland, A. Walder, and D. Blavette: Acta Metall., 1988, vol. 36, pp. 3205–15.
S.S. Babu, M.K. Miller, J.M. Vitek, and S.A. David: Acta Mater., 2001, vol. 49, pp. 4149–60.
J. Tiley, G.B. Viswanathan, R. Srinivasan, R. Banerjee, D.M. Dimiduk, and H.L. Fraser: Acta Mater., 2009, vol. 57, pp. 2538–49.
A.R.P. Singh, S. Nag, J.Y. Hwang, G.B. Viswanathan, J. Tiley, R. Srinivasan, H.L. Fraser, and R. Banerjee: Mater. Charact., 2011, vol. 62, pp. 878–86.
G.B. Viswanathan, R. Banerjee, A.R.P. Singh, S. Nag, J. Tiley, and H.L. Fraser: Scripta Mater., 2011, vol. 65, pp. 485–88.
A.R.P. Singh, S. Nag, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. Ren, J. Tiley, G.B. Viswanathan, H.L. Fraser, and R. Banerjee, Acta Mater., 2013, vol. 61, pp. 280–93.
W.A. Soffa and D.E. Laughlin: Acta Metall., 1989, vol. 37, pp. 3019–28.
J.-C. Zhao and M.R. Notis: Acta Mater., 1998, vol. 46, pp. 4203–218.
D. Blavette, E. Cadel, and B. Deconihout: Mater. Charact., 2000, vol. 44, pp. 133–57.
Ni20: Ni Base Alloys Database 2010, Thermo-Calc Software AB.
O.C. Hellman, J.A. Vandenbroucke, J. Rüsing, D. Isheim, and D.N. Seidman, Microsc. Microanal., 2000, vol. 6, pp. 437–44.
H. Benallali, K. Hoummada, M. Descoins, P. Rueda-Fonseca, L. Gerad, E. Bellet-Amalric, S. Tatarenko, K. Kheng, and D. Mangelinck: Scripta Mater., 2013, vol. 69, pp. 505–08.
D. Blavette, A. Bostel, and J.M. Sarrau: Metall. Trans. A, 1985, vol. 16A, pp. 1703–11.
E. Cadel, D. Lemarchand, S. Chambreland, and D. Blavette: Acta Mater., 2002, vol. 50, pp. 957–66.
D.A. Porter and K.E. Easterling: Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 1992.
S. Para: ASM Int., 2004, vol. 9, pp. 140–43.
G. Lesoult: Thermodynamique des matériaux: De l’élaboration des matériaux à la genèse des microstructures, Traité des Matériaux Tome, Presses Polytechniques Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne, vol. 5, 2010.
H. Ino: Acta Metall., 1978, vol. 26, pp. 827–34.
A.G. Khachayuryan, T.F. Lindsey, and J.W. Morris: Metall. Trans. A, 1988, vol. 19A, pp. 249–58.
W.A. Soffa, D.E. Laughlin, and N. Singh: Phil. Mag., 2010, vol. 90, pp. 287–304.
The authors are very grateful to Marion Descoins for APT technical support. Georges Martin is acknowledged for fruitful discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted February 22, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tan, X., Mangelinck, D., Perrin-Pellegrino, C. et al. Spinodal Decomposition Mechanism of γ′ Precipitation in a Single Crystal Ni-Based Superalloy. Metall Mater Trans A 45, 4725–4730 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-014-2506-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-014-2506-8