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Characterization and Prediction of Flow Behavior in High-Manganese Twinning Induced Plasticity Steels: Part I. Mechanism Maps and Work-Hardening Behavior

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Abstract

Thermodynamic stacking fault energy (SFE) maps were developed using the subregular solution model for the Fe-Mn-Al-C system. These maps were used to explain the variations in the work-hardening behavior of high-manganese steels, both through experiments and by comparison with the published data. The suppression of the transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) mechanism, the similarity between the shape of the work-hardening rate diagrams for the produced iso-SFE materials, and an earlier onset of stage C of work hardening by decreasing SFE were shown to be efficiently predictable by the given mechanism maps. To overcome the limitations arising from studying the deformation response of high-manganese steels by SFE values alone, for example, the different work-hardening rate of iso-SFE materials, an empirical criterion for the occurrence of short-range ordering (SRO) and the consequently enhanced work-hardening, was proposed. The calculated values based on this criterion were superimposed on the thermodynamics-based mechanism maps to establish a more accurate basis for material design in high-manganese iron-based systems. Finally, the given methodology is able to clarify the work-hardening behavior of high-manganese twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels across an extensive range of chemical compositions.

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Acknowledgment

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 761 “Steel–ab initio.”

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ferrous Metallurgy, RWTH Aachen University, 52072, Aachen, Germany

    A. Saeed-Akbari (Postdoctoral Researcher and Research Team Leader), L. Mosecker (Doctoral Candidate and Project Engineer) & W. Bleck (University Professor and Department Head)

  2. Central Facility for Electron Microscopy (GFE), RWTH Aachen University, 552074, Aachen, Germany

    A. Schwedt (Head of the Scanning Electron Microscopy Group)

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  1. A. Saeed-Akbari
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  2. L. Mosecker
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Correspondence to A. Saeed-Akbari.

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Manuscript submitted August 16, 2010.

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Saeed-Akbari, A., Mosecker, L., Schwedt, A. et al. Characterization and Prediction of Flow Behavior in High-Manganese Twinning Induced Plasticity Steels: Part I. Mechanism Maps and Work-Hardening Behavior. Metall Mater Trans A 43, 1688–1704 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-0993-4

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