Abstract
The fracture topography of two-phase titanium alloys is generally complex and reflects features of the underlying microstructure, including crystallographic orientation. This article describes the correlation between crystallographic orientation and the elongated dimples, more commonly known as flutes, that are often observed on fracture surfaces of α and near-α titanium alloys and other hcp metals. The correlations are made by employing quantitative tilt fractography and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD).
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
MICCROSTOP is a trademark of Tolber Division, Hope, AR.
References
C.D. Beachem and R.M.N. Pelloux: ASTM STP 381, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1965, pp. 210–45.
R.H. Van Stone and T.B. Cox: ASTM STP 600, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1976, pp. 5–29.
W.M. Garrison and N.M. Moody: J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1987, vol. 48 (11), pp. 1035–74.
J.R. Rice and D.M. Tracey: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1969, vol. 17, pp. 201–17.
J.C. Chesnutt, C.G. Rhodes, and J.C. Williams: Fractography-Microscopic Cracking Processes, ASTM STP 600, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1976, pp. 99–138.
N.E. Paton, J.C. Williams, J.C. Chesnutt, and A.W. Thompson: Alloy Design for Fatigue and Fracture Resistance, AGARD-CP-185, Technical Editing and Reproduction Ltd., London, 1976, pp. 4-1–4-14,
C.A. Stubbington: Alloy Design for Fatigue and Fracture Resistance, AGARD-CP-185, Technical Editing and Reproduction Ltd., London, 1976, pp. 3-1–3-19.
J.C. Chesnutt, A.W. Thompson, and J.C. Williams: Final Technical Report AFML-TR-78-68, Air Force Materials Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH, pp. 1–269.
J.C. Williams, F.H. Froes, J.C. Chesnutt, C.G. Rhodes, and R.G. Berryman: Toughness and Fracture Behavior of Titanium, ASTM STP 651, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1978, pp. 64–114.
A.L. Pilchak: Ph.D. Dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 2009, pp. 237–347.
G. Lütjering and J.C. Williams: Titanium, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 2003, p. 164.
A.W. Thompson and J.C. Williams: Fracture, 1977, vol. 2, p. 343.
R.H. Van Stone, J.R. Low, Jr., and J.L. Shannon, Jr.: Metall. Trans. A, 1978, vol. 9A, pp. 539–47.
J.C. Chesnutt and R.A. Spurling: Metall. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, pp. 216–18.
D.C. Slavik, J.A. Wert, and R.P. Gangloff: J. Mater. Res., 1993, vol. 8 (10), pp. 2482–91.
V. Sinha, M.J. Mills, and J.C. Williams: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, vol. 37A, pp. 2015–26.
V. Sinha, M.J. Mills, and J.C. Williams: J. Mater. Sci., 2007, vol. 42, pp. 8334–41.
F.A. McClintock: J. Appl. Mech., 1968, vol. 35, pp. 353–71.
U.F. Kocks, C.N. Tomé, and H.-R. Wenk: Texture and Anisotropy: Preferred Orientations in Polycrystals and Their Effect on Materials Properties, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 1998, pp. 203–04.
A.L. Pilchak and J.C. Williams: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2009, vol. 40A, pp. 2603–15.
M. Peters, A. Gysler, and G. Lütjering: Titanium ’80 Science and Technology, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Titanium, H. Kimura and O. Izumi, eds., Kyoto, 1980, pp. 1777–86.
The authors are grateful to J. Halchak (Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne, Canoga Park, CA) for many useful discussions related to low-temperature fracture of titanium alloys.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted July 23, 2009.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pilchak, A., Williams, J. Crystallography of Fluted Fracture in Near-α Titanium Alloys. Metall Mater Trans A 41, 22–25 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-009-0091-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-009-0091-z