Faucheux C, Nesbitt SA, Horton MA, Price JS. Cells in regenerating deer antler cartilage provide a microenvironment that supports osteoclast differentiation. J Exp Biol 2001;204(Pt 3):443–455.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Li C, Suttie JM. Deer antlerogenic periosteum: a piece of postnatally retained embryonic tissue?. Anat Embryol (Berlin) 2001;204:375–388.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Goss RJ. Inhibition of growth and shedding of antlers by sex hormones. Nature 1968;220:83–85.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Goss RJ, ed. Deer antlers: regeneration, function, and evolution. New York: Academic Press; 1983.
Google Scholar
Goss RJ. Future directions in antler research. Anatomical Record 1995;241:291–302.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gray C, Hukkanen M, Konttinen YT, Terenghi G, Arnett TR, Jones SJ, et al. Rapid neural growth: calcitonin generelated peptide and substance P-containing nerves attain exceptional growth rates in regenerating deer antler. Neuroscience 1992;50:953–963.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Price JS, Oyajobi BO, Oreffo ROC, Russel RGG. Cells cultured from the growing tip of red deer antler express alkaline phosphatase and proliferate in response to insulinlike growth factor. J Endocrinol 1994;143:R9–R16.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Korbling M, Estrov Z. Adult stem cells for tissue repair—a new therapeutic concept?. New Engl J Med 2003;349:570–582.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Rosenthal N. Prometheus’s vulture and the stem-cell promise. New Engl J Med 2003;349:267–274.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Colitti M, Allen SP, Price JS. Programmed cell death in the regenerating deer antler. J Anat 2005;207:339–351.
PubMed
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Harty M, Neff AW, King MW, Mescher AL. Regeneration or scarring: an immunologic perspective. Devl Dynam 2003;226:268–279.
Article
Google Scholar
Francis SM, Suttie JM. Detection of growth factors and proto-oncogene mRNA in the growing tip of red deer (Cervus elaphus) antler using reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). J Exp Zool 1998;28:36–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Barrell GK, Davies R, Bailey CI. Immunocytochemical localization of oestrogen receptors in perichondrium of antlers in red deer (Cervus elaphus). Reprod Fertil Devel 1999;11:189–192.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Faucheux C, Horton MA, Price JS. Nuclear localization of type I parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptors in deer antler osteoclasts: evidence for parathyroid hormone-related protein and receptor activator of NF-kappaB-dependent effects on osteoclast formation in regenerating mammalian bone. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:455–464.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Allen SP, Maden M, Price JS. A role for retinoic acid in regulating the regeneration of deer antlers. Dev Biol 2002;251:409–423.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Price JS, Oyajobi BO, Nalin AM, Frazer A, Russell RGG, Sandell LJ. Chondrogenesis in the regenerating antler tip of red deer: Collagen types I, IIA, IIB and X expression demonstrated by in situ nucleic acid hybridisation and immunocytochemistry. Dev Dynamics 1996;203:332–347
Article
Google Scholar
Szuwart T, Kierdorf H, Kierdorf U, Clemen G. Ultrastructural aspects of cartilage formation, mineralization and degeneration during primary antler growth in fallow deer. Anat Anz 1998;180:501–510.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chris Tuckwell (2003). Velvet antler a summary of the literature on health benefits. http://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/DEE/03-084.pdf
Google Scholar
Park HJ, Lee1 DH, Park SG, Lee SC, Cho S, Kim HK, et al. Proteome analysis of red deer antlers. Proteomics 2004;4:3642–3653.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Huo Y, Schirf VR, Winters WD. The differential expression of NGFS-like substance from fresh pilose antler of Cervus Nippon Temminck. Biomed Sci Instrum 1997;33:541–543.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Huo YS, Huo H. The differential expression of nerve growth factors from fresh poilose antler. Tradit Chin Drug Res Clin Pharm (Chin) 1997;8(2):79–81.
Google Scholar
Wang F, Mei ZQ, Zhong QL, Wang BX. Antler deer peptide analysis and pharmacology. J Jilin Univ (Sci ed., Chin) 2003;41:111–114.
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhao WH, Huang DQ, Hao DM, Li XJ, Liu XT, Wang BX. Clinidal investigation on how the injection hairy deerhorn auxin cryes the kidney positive form of the osteoporosis. Chin J Tradit Med Trauma Orthop (Chin) 2003;2(11):20–22.
Google Scholar
Zheng HX, Ren YL, Du S, Lin ZR, Huo YS. Comparatively of freeze-drying velvet antler derr and heating driying research on osteoporosis model by emasculated rats. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med (Chin) 2004;22:616–618.
Google Scholar
Lin DY, Huang XN, Ke LJ, Chen XC, Ye XY, Huo YS, et al. Purification and characterization of the proliferation of rat osteoblast-like cells UMR-106 from Pilose Antler. China J Mater Med (Chin) 2005;30:851–855.
Google Scholar
Zheng HX, Du S, Huo YS. Serum pharmacology research of feeding mouse by powder of freeze-drying velvet antler derr. In: Memoir of HUO Yu-hu. Jilin: Jilin Science Technical Publishing Company; 2014 Vol.2.
Google Scholar
Gao L, Qiao XL, Liang Z, Zhang LH, Huo YS Zhang YK. Application of online two dimensional liquid chromatography in comatative roteome analysis of antlers with different growing stages. Chin J Chromatography (Chin) 2010;28:146–151.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Qu YY, Gao L, Liang Z, Zhang LH, Huo YS, Zhang YK. Extract methods research of protein from velvet antler deer. Report at 17th Chlomatography. Changsha, 2010:511–512.
Google Scholar