Abstract
Objective
To observe the effect of matrine on human ether à go-go related gene (HERG) potassium channels expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and investigate whether HERG channel is a new target of the pharmacological effect of matrine on arrhythmia and tumor
Methods
HERG channel potassium current in CHO cell was recorded using whole-cell patch-clamp technique, and the influence of matrine on the current was explored.
Results
Matrine inhibited HERG potassium current in a dose-dependent manner, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC IC50) was 411±23 μmol/L. Matrine had no significant effect on the activation kinetics, and mainly blocked HERG channels in their closed state.
Conclusions
The blocking effect of matrine on HERG channels might be one of the mechanisms against arrythmias and tumors. Unlike most other blockers exerting blocking effect at the intracellular sites by entering the cell with the opening of HERG channel, matrine blocked HERG channels at the extracellular sites.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shah RR. Drugs, QT interval prolongation and ICH E14: the need to get it right. Drug Saf 2005; 28: 115–125.
Lastraioli E, Guasti L, Crociani O, Polvani S, Hofmann G, Witchel H, et al. herg1 gene and HERG1 protein are overexpressed in colorectal cancers and regulate cell invasion of tumor cells. Cancer Res 2004;64:606–611.
Sanguinetti MC, Tristani-Firouzi M. HERG potassium channels and cardiac arrhythmia. Nature 2006;440:463–469.
Sanguinetti MC, Jiang C, Curran ME, Keating MT. A mechanistic link between an inherited and an acquired cardiac arrhythmia: HERG encodes the IKr potassium channel. Cell 1995;81:299–307.
Zhang Y, Du J, Zhang Y, Sun HL, Pan ZW, Lu YJ, et al. Effects of matrine, oxymatrine and resveratrol on HERG channel expression. Acta Pharm Sin 2007;42:139–144.
Yatani A, Wakamori M, Mikala G, Bahinski A. Block of transient outward-type cloned cardiac K+ channel currents by quinidine. Circ Res 1993;73:351–359.
Deal KK, England SK, Tamkun MM. Molecular physiology of cardiac potassium channels. Physiol Rev 1996;76:49–67.
Amos GJ, Jacobson I, Duker G, Carlsson L. Block of HERG-carried K+ currents by the new repolarization delaying agent H345/52. J Cardiovas Electrophysiol 2003;14:651–658.
Sanchez-Chapula JA, Ferer T, Navaro-Polanco RA, Sanguinetti MC. Voltage-dependent profile of human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel block is influenced by a single residue in the S6 transmembrane domain. Mol Pharmacol 2003; 63: 1051–1058.
Tu DN, Liao YH, Zou AR, Du YM, Run Q, Wang XP, et al. Electropharmacological properties of telmisartan in blocking hKv1.5 and HERG potassium channels expressed on Xenopus laevis oocytes. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2008;29:913–922.
Su Z, Chen J, Martin RL, McDermott JS, Cox BF, Gopalakrishnan M, et al. Block of hERG channel by ziprasidone: biophysical properties and molecular determinants. Biochem Pharmacol 2006; 7l: 278–286.
Milnes JT, Dempsey CE, Ridley JM, Crociani O, Arcangeli A, Hancox JC, et al. Preferential closed channel blockade of HERG potassium currents by chemically synthesised BeKm-1 scorpion toxin. FEBS Letters 2003; 547: 20–26.
Vandenberg JI, Torres AM, Campbell TJ, Kuchel PW. The HERG K+ channel: progress in understanding the molecular basis of its unusual gating kinetics. Eur Biophys J 2004;33:89–97.
Shan HL, Yang BF, Zhou YH, Wang H, Li BX. Effects of matrine on aconitine-induced electrophysiological changes in rat ventricular myocytes. J Chin Pharm Sci 2004;13:193–198.
Yang BF, Li BX, Zhou YH, Dong DL, Shan HL, Wang L. Inhibitory effects of matrine, E-4031, dofetilide and RP58866 on inward rectifier potassium current in rabbit ventricular myocytes. Chin Pharm Toxicol 2004;18:407–414.
Zhang W, Pan ZW, Feng TM, Lu YJ, Dong DL, Yang BF. Effects of matrine on the rapid component of delayed rectifier potassium current in ischemic ventricular myocytes. Chin Pharmacol Bull 2008;24:322–326.
Zhao J, Zheng JQ. HERG gene and tumor. Tumour J World 2005;4:148–151.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by Beijing Administration Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. JZZ-312)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, Hj., Zou, Ar., Xie, F. et al. Effect of matrine on human ether à go-go related gene (HERG) channels expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Chin. J. Integr. Med. 16, 430–434 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-010-9997-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-010-9997-y