Skip to main content
Log in

L’inchiodamento endomidollare nell’anziano

Intramedullary nailing in elderly patients

  • Published:
LO SCALPELLO-OTODI Educational

Abstract

Long bones nailing is the “gold standard” treatment in diaphyseal and metaphyseal fracture management, because plating is a technique with high risks of failure. Only locking compression plating is dedicated for osteoporotic bones in elderly.

Old fractured people needs: evaluation of comorbidities, right indication treatment, accurate timing of surgery, non traumatic and mini invasive surgery, high fracture stability, bleeding reduction, immediate mobilisation and weight bearing as soon as possible.

The device choice is a very important factor: nail curvature, nail cross section, number and position of locking holes, are very important choosing elements.

Technical and surgical elements in nailing for old people are: accurate surgical placement of the patient, correct introduction point of the nail, good reduction technique, reaming, proximal and distal locking in metaphyseal bone to obtain the best fracture stability. Nailing is the “gold standard” technique in the treatment of femoral, tibial and humeral fractures in old people, both in diaphyseal and in metaphyseal areas of long bones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliografia

  1. Mc Connell T, Court-Brown C, Sarmiento A (2000) Isolated tibial shaft fracture. J Orthop Trauma 14:306–308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cornell CN (2004) Internal fracture fixation in patients with osteoporosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 11:109–119

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ring D, Kloen P, Kadzielski J et al (2004) Locking compression plates for osteoporotic nonunions of the diaphyseal humerus. Clin Orthop 425:50–54

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Seebeck J, Heller M, Duda G, Schneider E (2002) Influence of bone quality and screw placement on the load transfer between an internal fixator and the proximal tibiae. Osteoporos Int 13[Suppl. 2]:3

    Google Scholar 

  5. Parker MJ, Palmer CR (1993) A new mobility score for predicting mortality after hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75:797–798

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Silver JJ, Einhorn TA (1995) Osteoporosis and aging. Current update. Clin Orthop 316:10–20

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lazzarone C (2006) Osteosintesi in osteoporosi: come conciliare meccanica e biologia. In: Marinoni EC (Ed.) Osteoporosi: le nuove prospettive in ortopedia e traumatologia. Springer, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ostrum RF, Levy MS (2005) Penetration of the distal femoral anterior cortex during intramedullary nailing for subtrochanteric fractures: a report of three cases. J Orthop Trauma 19:656–660

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ostrum RF, Agarwal A, Lakatos R, Poka A (2000) Prospective comparison of retrograde and antegrade femoral intramedullary nailing. J Orthop Trauma 14:496–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ricci WM, Bellabarba C, Evanoff B et al (2001) Retrograde versus antegrade nailing of femoral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma 15:161–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ito K, Hungerbühler R, Wahl D, Grass R (2001) Improved intramedullary nail interlocking in osteoporotic bone. J Orthop Trauma 15:192–196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Branca Vergano L, Scaluggia G, Uggeri M (2008) To ream or not to ream: il dilemma dell’inchiodamento endomidollare. Ortopedico traumatologo informer 35:32

    Google Scholar 

  13. Forster MC, Aster AS, Ahmed S (2005) Reaming during anterograde femoral nailing: is it worth it? Injury 36:445–449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Study to Prospectively Evaluate Reamed Intramedullary Nails in Patients with Tibial Fractures Investigators, Bhandari M, Guyatt G, Tornetta P 3rd et al (2008) Randomized trial of reamed and unreamed intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:2567–2578

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lazzarone, C. L’inchiodamento endomidollare nell’anziano. LO SCAL 22, 183–188 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11639-009-0010-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11639-009-0010-5

Navigation