Skip to main content
Log in

Balance properties and stabilization of min-max systems

  • Published:
International Journal of Automation and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A variety of problems in operations research, performance analysis, manufacturing, and communication networks, etc., can be modelled as discrete event systems with minimum and maximum constraints. When such systems require only maximum constraints (or dually, only minimum constraints), they can be studied using linear methods based on max-plus algebra. Systems with mixed constraints are called min-max systems in which min, max and addition operations appear simultaneously. A significant amount of work on such systems can be seen in literature. In this paper we provide some new results with regard to the balance problem of min-max functions; these are the structure properties of min-max systems. We use these results in the structural stabilization. Our main results are two sufficient conditions for the balance and one sufficient condition for the structural stabilization. The block technique is used to analyse the structure of the systems. The proposed methods, based on directed graph and max-plus algebra are constructive in nature. We provide several examples to demonstrate how the methods work in practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. Baccelli, G. Cohen, G. J. Olsder, J. P. Quadrat. Synchronization and Linearity. Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Wiley, New York, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. G. Cassandras, S. Laforture. Introduction to Discrete Event Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Cohen, P. Moller, J. P. Quadrat, M. Viot. Linear system theory for discrete event systems, In Proceedings of the 23-rd Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 539–544, 1984.

  4. G. Cohen, P. Moller, J. P. Quadrat, M. Viot. Algebraic tools for the performance evaluation of discrete event system. In Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 77, pp. 39–58, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. A. Cuninghame-Green. Minimax Algebra. Number 166 in Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer, New York, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Y. C. Ho, editor. Discrete Event Dynamic Systems: analyzing complexity and performance in the modern world. IEEE Control Systems Society, A Selected Reprint Volume, 1992.

  7. S. Gaubert, J. Gunawardena. The duality theorem for minmax functions. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci., vol. 326, pp. 43–48, 1998.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Gaubertm J. Gunawardena. A non-linear hierarchy for discrete event dynamical systems. In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Discrete Event Systems’98 IEE, Cagliari, Italy, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Gunawardena. Min-max functions. Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 377–406, 1994.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Gunawardena. Cycly times and fixed points of min-max functions. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Analysis and Optimization of Systems. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Science, Springer, vol. 199, 266–272, 1994

  11. G. J. Olsder. Eigenvalues of dynamic max-min systems. Discrete event Dynamic Systems, vol. 1, no. 1–2, pp. 177–207, 1991.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. G. J. Olsder. Analysis of min-max systems. Rapports de Recherche, 1904, INRIA, May, 1993.

  13. G. J. Olsder. On min-max-plus systems, nonexpansive mappings and periodic solutions. The Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft, The Netherlands, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. J. Olsder and S. Perennes. Iteration of (min, max, +) functions. [Online]. Availabel: http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/310205.html, 1997.

  15. J. Cochet-Terransson, S. Gaubert, J. Gunawardena. A constructive fixed point theorem for min-max functions. Dynamics and Stability of Systems, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 407–433, 1999.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. J. van der Woude and Subiono. Conditions for structural existence of an eigenvalue of bipartite (min, max, +)-System. Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 293, no. 1, pp. 13–24, 2003.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. B. De Schutter, T. van den Boom. “Model predictive control for max-min-plus systems” in Discrete Event Systems: Analysis and Control. R. Boel and G. Stremersch, eds., vol. 569 of The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp. 201–208, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Chen, Y. Tao. Observabilities and reachabilities of non-linear DEDS and coloring graphs. Chinese Science Bulletin, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 642–644, 2001.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Tao, W. Chen, Cycle time assignment of min-max systems. International Journal of Control, vol. 76, no. 18, pp. 1790–1799, 2003.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Tao, G. P. Liu. Cycle Time Assignability and Feedback Design for Min-Max-Plus Systems. In Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control and European Control Conference, pp. 7810–7815, 2005.

  21. Y. Tao, G. P. Liu. State Feedback Stabilization and Majorizing Achievement of Min-Max-Plus Systems. IEEE Transaction on Automatic Control, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 2027–2033, 2005.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Kohlberg. Invariant half-lines of nonexpansive piecewise-linear transformations. Mathematics of Operations Research, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 366–372, 1980.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Even. Graph algorithms. Computer Science Press, Inc, Potomac, 1979.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yue-Gang Tao.

Additional information

This work was supported by National Natural Science of China (No.69874040), the National Key Project of China, and the Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Wende Chen graduated from University of Science and Technology of China in 1964.

He is a full Professor of the Institute of Systems Science, which is now a part of the Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include mainly in discrete event systems and coding theory. He has over 100 publications on these fields.

Yixin Yin received the B.S., M.S. and Ph.D degrees from University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), China, in 1982, 1984 and 2002, respectively.

He is currently a professor and Dean of School of Information Engineering in the School of Information Engineering of USTB. His main research interests include intelligent control, adaptive control and Artificial Life (AL). He has published over 50 papers on these fields.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tao, YG., Chen, WD. & Yin, YX. Balance properties and stabilization of min-max systems. Int J Automat Comput 3, 76–83 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-006-0076-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-006-0076-y

Keywords

Navigation