Abstract
The invasion of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wood nematode, PWN) carried by Monochamus alternatus predominately attacks Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) forests and causes great economic losses in China. In this study, we assessed whether the effect of the invasion of PWN is different between island and inland forests. Arthropods were sampled in Fuyang (inland) and Zhoushan (island) counties in Zhejiang Province with sweep netting and light traps at four plots. During two field periods (May to June 2004 and September to October 2005) a total of 21,916 insects, representing 384 species belonging to 99 families and 15 orders, were collected in the sample plots from the island, whereas, from the inland forest a total of 29,262 insects, representing 308 species belonging to 96 families and 13 orders, were found. A hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and one-way ANOVA, based on the composition of different arthropod guilds, were performed. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the composition of arthropod communities at the family level between inland and island. But these two habitats had a significant effect on the composition of species, individuals, sub-communities and energy class levels. Statistically, the composition of the two orders, Lepidoptera and Diptera, in the two habitats were significantly different.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Regionalization Office of Forestry Department in Zhejiang Province. 1991. Zhejiang Forestry Regionalization. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 40–43
Bolla R I, Shaheen F, Winter R E K. 1984. Effect of phytotoxin from nematode induced pine wilt on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Ceratocystis ips. J Nematol, 16: 297–303
Chai X M, Jiang P. 2003. Occurrence and Control of Pine Wilt Disease. Beijing: China Agricultural Press (in Chinese)
Hao S G, Zhang X X, Chen X N, Luo Y J, Tian X Z. 1998. The dynamics of biodiversity and the composition of nutrition classes and dominant guilds of arthropod community in paddy field. Acta Entomol Sin, 41(4): 343–353 (in Chinese with English abstract)
He C Y, Sun Y Q, Song S Y, Zhu E W, Li H J, Li D J. 1998. Observation on biology of Monochamus alternatus Hope. J Shandong For Sci Tech, 2: 32–33 (in Chinese)
Kojima K, Kamijyo A, Masumori M, Sasaki S. 1994. Cellulase activities of pine-wood nematode isolates with different virulences. J Jpn For Soc, 76: 258–262
Li G W, Shao G Y, Yu B N. 1986. Primary observation on Monochamus alternatus. Chin Bull Entomol, 23(4): 169–170 (in Chinese)
Li Z P, Li D J, Wang L F, Yang B J, Qu H R, Wu Z X, He C Y. 2002. Occurrence law of pine wilt disease in Changdao country. Pract For Tech, 3: 15–16 (in Chinese)
Li Z W, Guo A Y, Zhang C L. 1992. Primary study on Monochamus alternatus. J Hebei For Sci Tech, 1: 35–37 (in Chinese)
Liang Z N, Zhang Y Q. 2007. Spatial and temporal structures of arthropod community in longan orchard. Acta Ecol Sin, 27(4): 1,542–1,549 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Lloyd W M. 2005. Arthropod diversity and allochthonous based food webs on tiny oceanic island. Diver Distrib, 11(6): 517–524
Louise M, Louise R, Alan Y, Kris F. 2002. Assessment of the diversity and abundance of terrestrial mangrove arthropods in southern New South Wales. Aust Austral Ecol, 27(4): 451–458
Odani K, Sasaki S, Nishiyama Y, Yamamoto N, 1985. Early symptom development of the pine wilt disease by hydrolytic enzymes produced by the pine wood nematodes-cellulase as a possible candidate of the pathogen. J Jpn For Soc, 67: 366–372
Oku H, Shiraishi T, Kurozumi S. 1979. Participation of toxin in wilting of Japanese pine caused by a nematode. Naturwissenschaften, 66: 210–211
Oliver I, Beattie A J. 1996. Invertebrate morphopsecies as surrogates for species: A case study. Conserv Biol, 10(1): 99–109
Borges P A V, Lobo J M, de Azevedo E B, Gaspar C S, Melo C, Nunes L V. 2006. Invasibility and species richness of island endemic arthropods: a general model of endemic vs. exotic species. J Biogeogr, 33(1): 169–187
Peng J H, Jiang L Y, Zhou J S, Xuan S D, Zhu Q W, Wang D B, Wu Z Q, Song Y S, Zang X Q. 1997. Study on natural spread regularity of pine wood nematodes in pine stands. For Pest Dis, 3: 9–12 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Ren L Z, Wang S F. 1988. A study on the insect community and its structure of time and space in stands of Pinus massoniana. For Res, 1(4): 397–404 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Shu Q L, Lu C H, Han B, Yang G D, Wang Q Q, Tang J, Jiang L Y. 2001. Loss assessment of stand volume of Masson Pine plantations infected by pine nematode (Bursaphlenchus xylophilus). J Anhui Agric Univ, 28(2): 176–178 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Song S H, Zhang L Q, Huang H H, Cui X M. 1991. Primary study on biological characters of Monochamus alternatus. For Sci Tech, 6: 9–13 (in Chinese)
Tata M, Omizu A, Shraishi M. 1981. Effect of phosphate on the growth and toxin-producing ability of a bacterium isolated from pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus lignicolus. Sci Rep Fac Agric, 57: 35–40
Wang B Q, Xu M F. 2002. Study on the biological characteristics and occurrence law of Monochamus alternatus Hope in southwest area of Hubei. J Hubei Inst Natl (Nat Sci Ed), 20(2): 21–24 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang L P. 2004. Study on the biological characteristic of Monochamus alternatus Hope. J Fujian For Sci Tech, 31(3): 23–26 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu J C, Hu G W, Tang J, Shu Z L, Yang J S, Wan Z N, Ren Z C. 1994. Studies on the regulation effect of neutral insect on the community food web in paddy field. Acta Ecol Sin, 14(4): 381–386 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu J. 2004. The invasive status of forest alien species and strategies for its control. Sci Tech Rev, 4: 41–44 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Yamamoto N, Odani K, Sasaki S, Nishiyama Y. 1986. Cellulase exudation by the pine wood nematode & detection of activity in its crawling track. Jpn For Soc, 68: 237–240
Yang B J, Pan H Y, Tang J, Wang Y Y, Wang L F. 2003. Pine Wilt Disease. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House (in Chinese)
Yang B J. 1995. The pine wood nematode in China. In: Yang B J (ed.), International Symposium on Pine Wilt Disease Caused by Pine Wood Nematode, 31 October–5 November. Beijing: Chinese Society of Forestry: 207–210
Yu H B, Chen M R. 1999. The occurrence and development of pine wilt disease, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Guangdong Province. J Yunnan Agric Univ, 14(Suppl. 1): 103–110 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang X Y, Luo Y Q. 2003. Major Forest Diseases and Insect Pests in China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House (in Chinese)
Zhang Y Q. 1989. Studies on the structure of the spider community and diversity in cultivated land. Acta Ecol Sin, 9(2): 157–162 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhao Y X, Dong Y, Xu Z H. 2004. Bionomics and geographical distribution of Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Yunnan province. For Pest Dis, 5: 13–16 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, Hw., Luo, Yq., Shi, J. et al. Differences in arthropod communities between island and inland Masson pine forests infested by pine wilt disease in Zhejiang Province. For. Stud. China 10, 1–8 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11632-008-0012-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11632-008-0012-z