Abstract
The present study was conducted in Solan Forest Division of Himachal Pradesh covering an area of about 57,158 ha. The aim was to estimate and assess the temporal change in carbon stock of the Chil Working Circle, in two forest ranges of the Division, Solan and Dharampur, over the period of 1956–2011. The inventory data of the working plans of Solan Forest Division from 1956–1957, 1984–1985 and 2002–2003 were used in the present study while field data for biomass estimation was collected for the year 2011. The results showed a declining trend in carbon stock over 1956–1984 period, however, an increasing trend over 1984–2002 was observed, which showed a further increase for the period 2002–2011. These fluctuating trends in the forest carbon stock can be related to increasing anthropogenic pressure on forests and the subsequent introduction of a ban on green felling envisaging efficient forest management, both of which affect the forest carbon pool significantly.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adhikari MD (2011) Evaluating annual carbon balance of aboveground woody biomass in community forest of mid-hills, Nepal: A case study of Bhaiyadevi Community Forest in Salyan District. p 57.
Brown S, Iverson LR (1992) Biomass estimates for tropical forests. World Resource Review 4: 366–384.
Brown S, Lugo AE (1982) The storage and production of organic matter in tropical forests and their role in the global carbon cycle. Biotropica 14: 161–187. DOI: 10.2307/2388024
Brown S, Lugo AE (1984) Biomass of tropical forests: a new estimate based on forest volumes. Science 223: 1290–1293. DOI: 10.1126/science.223.4642.1290
Brown S, Lugo AE (1992) Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon. Interclencia 17: 8–18.
Brown S, Gillespie AJR, Lugo AE (1989) Biomass estimation methods for tropical forests with applications to forest inventory data. Forest Science 35: 881–992.
Fang J, Anping C, Changhui P, et al. (2001). Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science 292: 2320–2322. DOI: 10.1126/science.1058629
Gillespie AJR, Brown S, Lugo AE (1992) Tropical forest biomass estimation from truncated stand tables. Forest Ecology and Management 48: 69–87. Available online: DOI: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90122-P
Gouri MS, Morrison E, Mayers J (2004) Policy Influences on Forest-based Livelihoods in Himachal Pradesh, India. International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
Hansen J, Ruedy R, Sato M, et al. (2006) GISS Surface Temperature Analysis. Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Columbia University Earth Institute, New York, NY 10025, USA.
Haripriya GS (2000) Estimates of biomass in Indian forests. Biomass and Bioenergy 19(4): 245–258. DOI: 10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00040-4
Hengeveld H (2000) Projections for Canada’s Climate Future. Meteorological Service of Canada. Environment Canada. Climate Change Digest CCD 00-01 Special Edition. p 27.
Houghton JT (1996) Climate change. The Science of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
International Panel on Climate Change (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third assessment report of the IPCC. Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, et al. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. p 944.
International Panel on Climate Change (2003) Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry. IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Hayama, Japan. p 295.
International Panel on Climate Change (2007) Climate Change: The Scientific Basis: IPCC fourth assessment report, Working Group I. p 996.
Jina BS, Sah P, Bhatt MD, et al. (2008) Estimating carbon sequestration rates and total carbon stock pile in degraded and non-degraded sites of Oak and Pine forest of Kumaon central Himalaya. Ecoprint 15: 75–81.
Koach P (1989). Estimates by species group and region in the USA of: I. Below-ground root weight as a percentage of ovendry complete-tree weight; and II. carbon content of tree portions. Consulting report. p 23.
Krankina ON, Harmon ME, Cohen WB, et al. (2004) Carbon stores, sinks and sources in forests of Northwestern Russia: Can we reconcile forest inventories with remote sensing results? Climatic Change 67: 257–272. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-004-3154-6
Kurz WA, Apps MJ (1999) Developing Canada’s National Forest Carbon Monitoring, Accounting and Reporting System to meet the reporting requirements of the Kyoto Protocol. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 11: 33–43. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-006-1006-6
Kyoto (1997) Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. United Nations, New York, USA.
Levy PE, Cannell MGR Friend AD (2004) Modelling the impact of future changes in climate, carbon dioxide concentration and land use on natural ecosystems and the terrestrial carbon sink. Global Environmental Change 14(1): 21–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2003.10.005
Liski J, Perruchod D, Karjalainen T (2002) Increasing carbon stocks in the forest soils of western Europe. Forest Ecology and Management 169: 159–175. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00306-7
Malhi Y, Baker TR, Phillips OL, et al. (2004) The above-ground coarse wood productivity of 104 Neotropical forest plots. Global Change Biology 10:563-591. DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00778.x
Manhas RK, Negi JDS, Kumar R, et al. (2006) Temporal assessment of growing stock, biomass and carbon stock of Indian forests. Climatic Change 74: 191–221. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-005-9011-4
Mather AS, Needle CL (1998) The forest transition: a theoretical basis. Area 30(2): 117–124. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.1998.tb00055.x
Mather AS (1990) Global Forest Resources. Bellhaven Press, London. 341 pp.
Rana BS, Singh RP (1989) Carbon and energy dynamics of seven Central Himalayan forests. Tropical Ecology 30(2): 253–264.
Rajput SS, Shukla NK, Gupta VK (1985) Specific gravity of Indian timber. J Timber Dev. Assoc. India, 31(3): 12–41.
Ravindranath NH, Chaturvedi RK, Murthy IK (2008) Forest conservation, afforestation and reforestation in India: Implication for forest carbon stocks. Current Science 95(2): 216–223.
Roy J, Saugier B, Mooney HA (2001) Terrestrial global productivity. Academic Press, San Diego. p. 573.
Rudel T (1998) Is there a forest transition? Deforestation, reforestation, and development. Rural Sociology 63: 533–552. DOI: 10.1111/j.1549-0831.1998.tb00691.x
Sharma DP (2009). Biomass distribution in Sub-tropical forests of Solan Forest Division (HP). Indian Journal of Ecology 36(1): 1–5.
Sharma CM, Badunu PN, Gairola S, et al. (2010) Tree diversity and carbon stocks for some major forest types of Garwal Himalaya, India. Forest Ecology and Management 260: 2170–2179. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.09.014
Shrestha BP (2008) An analytical study of carbon sequestration in three different forest types of mid hills of Nepal. A Master thesis submitted to Tribhuwan University, Institute of forestry, Pokhara, Nepal.
Smith JE, Heath LS, Nichols MC (2008) U.S. forest carbon calculation tool user’s guide: forestland carbon stocks and net annual stock change. General technical report. Newtown Square, PA. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. p 28.
Upadhaya TP, Sankhayan PL, Solberg B (2005). A review of carbon sequestration dynamics in the Himalayan region as a function of land-use change and forest/soil degradation with special reference to Nepal. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 105(3): 449–465. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2004.09.007
UNFCCC (1992) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. United Nations, New York, USA.
Walker R (1993) Deforestation and economic development. Canadian Journal of Regional Science 16: 481–497.
Working Plan, Solan Forest Division (2002) Solan, Himachal Pradesh.
Zhang J, Ge Y, Chang J, et al. (2007) Carbon storage by ecological service forests in Zhejiang Province, subtropical China. Forest Ecology and Management 245: 64–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.042
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shah, S., Sharma, D.P., Pala, N.A. et al. Temporal variations in carbon stock of Pinus roxburghii Sargent forests of Himachal Pradesh, India. J. Mt. Sci. 11, 959–966 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-013-2725-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-013-2725-2