Summary
The frontier between the enamel organ and the dental papilla, the future dentino-enamel junction, undergoes coordinated modifications. The mineralization of the extracellular matrix starts within the predentine, which is a prerequisite for the formation of the first enamel crystallites in vivo. We investigated the dentino-enamel junction using the embryonic mouse incisor as a model. Our data showed that the notion of the dentino-enamel junction should not be restricted to the thin interface classically described. A temporo-spatial survey from the epithelio-mesenchymal junction to the dentino-enamel junction delineated a clear sequence of events characterized by the early deposition of electron-dense granules, followed by the appearance of patches of stippled material at the dentino-enamel junction. The first tiny enamel crystallites appeared in the vicinity of this material which presented a well-ordered alignment. The comparison of data obtained in vivo on 17-, 18-, 19-d-old embryonic incisors with those obtained in vitro using 15-d-old embryonic incisors cultured for 7 d emphasizes the relevance of this sequence. Helicoidal growing crystals were observed in cultured tooth germs but never in vivo.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aoba, T. Recent observations on enamel crystal formation during mammalian amelogenesis. Anat. Rec. 245:208–218; 1996.
Arsenault, A. L.; Robinson, B. W. The dentino-enamel junction: a structural and microanalytical study of early mineralization. Calcif. Tissue Int. 45:111–121; 1989.
Beertsen, W.; Niehof, A. Root-analogue versus crown-analogue dentin: a radio autographic and ultrastructural investigation. Anat. Rec. 215:106–118; 1986.
Beertsen, W.; Niehof, A.; Everts, V. Effects of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-biphosphate (HEBP) on the formation of dentin and the periodontal attachment apparatus. Amer. J. Anat. 174:83–103; 1985.
Bernard, G. W. Ultrastructural observations of initial calcification in dentine and enamel. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 41:1–17; 1972.
Bonucci, E. Presence of crystal ghost in bone nodules. Calcif. Tissue Int. 29:181–182; 1979.
Brès, E. F.; Voegel, J. C.; Frank, R. M. High resolution electron microscopy of human enamel crystals. J. Microsc. 160:183–201; 1990.
Brookes, S. B.; Kirkham, J.; Bonass, W. A.; Shore, R. C.; Robinson, C. Enzyme compartmentalization during biphasic enamel matrix processing. In: Conference Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on the Composition, Properties and Fundamental Structure of Tooth Enamel, Lake Arrowhead, California. Connective Tissue Res., in press.
Cuisinier, F. J. G. Bone mineralization. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 1:436–439; 1996.
Cuisinier, F. J. G.; Brès, E. F.; Hemmerle, J.; Voegel, J. C.; Frank, R. M. Transmission electron microscopy of lattice planes in human alveolar bone apatite crystals. Calcif. Tissue Int. 40:332–338; 1987.
Cuisinier, F. J. G.; Steuer, P.; Brisson, A.; Voegel, J. C. High resolution electron microscopy study of chicken bone crystal growth mechanisms. J. Crystal Growth 156:443–453; 1995.
Cuisinier, F. J. G.; Steuer, P.; Senger, B.; Voegel, J. C.; Frank, R. M. Human amelogenesis: high resolution electron microscopy of nanometer-sized particles. Cell Tissue Res. 273:175–182; 1993.
Deutsch, D.; Dafni, L.; Palmon, A.; Hekmati, M.; Young, M. F.; Fisher, L. W. Tuftelin: enamel mineralization and amelogenesis imperfecta. Ciba Found. Symp. 205:135–147; 1997.
Deutsch, D.; Palmon A.; Dafni, L.; Catalano-Sherman, J.; Young, M. F.; Fisher, L. W. The enamelin (tuftelin) gene. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 39:135–143; 1995.
Diekwisch, T. G. H.; Berman, B. J.; Gentner, S.; Slavkin, H. C. Initial enamel crystals are not spatially associated with mineral dentine. Cell Tissue Res. 279:149–167; 1995.
Fincham, A. G.; Moradian-Oldak, J.; Simmer, J. P. Self-assembly of a recombinant amelogenin protein generates supramolecular structures. J. Struct. Biol. 112:103–109; 1994.
Fincham, A. G.; Simmer, J. Amelogenin proteins of developing dental enamel. Ciba Found. Symp. 205:118–134; 1997.
Frank, R. M.; Sognnaes, R. F.; Kerns, R. Calcification of dental tissues with special reference to enamel structure. In: Calcification in biological systems. AAAS, Washington, DC; 1960:163–202.
Hayashi, Y. High resolution electron microscopy in the dentino-enamel junction. J. Electron Microsc. 41:141–146; 1992.
Houllé, P.; Voegel, J. C.; Schultz, P.; Cuisinier, F. J. G. High resolution electron microscopy: structure and growth mechanisms of human dentin crystals. J. Dent. Res. 76:895–904; 1997.
Inai, T.; Kukita, T.; Ohsaki, Y.; Nagata, K.; Kukita, A.; Kurisu, A. Immunohistochemical demonstration of amelogenin penetration toward the dental pulp in the early stages of ameloblast development in rat molar tooth germs. Anat. Rec. 229:259–270; 1991.
Kallenbach, E. Electron microscopy of the differentiating rat incisor ameloblast. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 35:508–531; 1971.
Kallenbach, E. Crystal-associated matrix components in rat enamel crystal. Cell Tissue Res. 246:455–461; 1986.
Karcher-Djuricic, V.; Staubli, A.; Meyer, J. M.; Ruch, J. V. Acellular dental matrices promote functional differentiation of ameloblast. Differentiation 29:169–175; 1985.
Landis, W. J.; Burke, G. Y.; Neuringer, J. R.; Paine, N. C.; Nanci, A.; Bai, P.; Warshawsky, H. Earliest enamel deposits of rat incisor examined by electron microscopy, electron diffraction and electron probe microanalysis. Anat. Rec. 220:233–238; 1988.
Lin, C. P.; Douglas, W. H.; Erlandsen, S. L. Scanning electron microscopy of type I collagen at the dentin-enamel junction of human teeth. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 41:381–388; 1993.
MacKee, M. D.; Nanci, A. Osteopontin at mineralized tissue interfaces in bone, teeth and osteointegrated implants: ultrastructure, distribution and implications for mineralized tissue formation, turnover and repair. Microsc. Res. Tech. 33:141–164; 1996.
Mishima, H.; Kozawa, Y.; Sakae, T. Two patterns of calcification in rat and rabbit incisor dentin. In: Suga, S.; Nakatara, H., ed. Mechanisms and phylogeny of mineralization in biological systems. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag; 1991a:223–227.
Mishima, H.; Sakae, T.; Kozawa, Y. Morphological study of calcospherites in rat and rabbit; incisor dentin. Scanning Microsc. 5:723–729; 1991.
Nakamura, M.; Bringas, P.; Nanci, A.; Zeichner-David, M.; Ashdown, B.; Slavkin, H. C. Translocation of enamel proteins from inner enamel epithelia to odontoblasts during mouse tooth development. Anat. Rec. 238:383–396; 1994.
Nanci, A.; Kawaguchi, H.; Kogaya, Y. Ultrastructural studies and immunolocalization of enamel proteins in rodent secretory stage ameloblasts processed by various cryofixation methods. Anat. Rec. 238:425–436; 1994.
Reith, E. J. The ultrastructure of ameloblasts from the growing end of rat incisors. Arch. Oral Biol. 2:253–262; 1960.
Reith, E. J. The early stage of amelogenesis as observed in molar teeth of young rats. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 17:503–526; 1967.
Robinson, C.; Brookes, S. J.; Shore, R. C.; Kirkham, J. The developing enamel matrix: nature and function. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 106:282–291; 1998.
Robinson, C.; Fuchs, P.; Weatherell, J. A. The appearance of developing rat incisor enamel using a freeze fracturing technique. J. Crystal Growth 53:160–165; 1981.
Robinson, C.; Kirkham, J.; Weatherell, J. A.; Richards, A.; Josephsen, K.; Fejerskov, O. Mineral and protein concentrations in enamel of the developing permanent porcine dentition. Caries Res. 22:321–326; 1988.
Sawada, T.; Nanci, A. Spatial distribution of enamel proteins and fibronectin at early stages of rat incisor tooth formation. Arch. Oral Biol. 40:1029–1038; 1996.
Schroeder, I.; Frank, R. M. High resolution electron microscopy of adult human peritubular dentine. Cell Tissue Res. 242:449–451; 1985.
Simmerlink, J. W. Mode of enamel matrix secretion. J. Dent. Res. 61:1483–1488; 1982.
Smales, F. C. Structural subunit in prisms of immature enamel. Nature 258:772–777; 1975.
Smith, C. E. Ameloblasts: secretory and resorptive functions. J. Dent. Res. 58B:695–706; 1979.
Smith, C. E.; Nanci, A. Overview of morphological changes in enamel organ associated with major events in amelogenesis. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 39:153–161; 1995.
Steinfort, J.; Van den Boos, T.; Beertsen, W. Differences between enamel-related and cementum-related dentin in the rat incisor with special emphasis on the phosphoproteins. J. Biol. Chem. 264:2840–2845; 1989.
Stratmann, U.; Schaarschmidt, K.; Wiesmann, H. P.; Plate, U.; Höhling, H. J.; Szuwart, T. The mineralization of mantle dentine and of circumpulpal dentine in the rat: an ultrastructural and element-analytical study. Anat. Embryol. 195:289–297; 1997.
Takagi, Y.; Nagai, H.; Sasaki, S. Difference in non-collagenous matrix composition between crown and root dentin of bovine incisor. Calcif. Tissue Int. 42:97–103; 1988.
Takano, Y.; Hanaizumi, Y.; Ohshima, H. Occurrence of amorphous and crystalline mineral deposits at the epithelial-mesenchymal interface of incisors in the calcium-loaded rat: implication of novel calcium binding domains. Anat. Rec. 245:174–185; 1996.
Warshawsky, H. Organization of crystals in enamel. Anat. Rec. 224:242–262; 1989.
Yamamoto, H.; Nawa, T. Enamel free areas in rodent molars—ultrastructure of basement membrane in rat tooth germ. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 39:163–168; 1995.
Zeichner-David, M.; Diekwisch, T.; Fincham, A.; Lau, E.; MacDougall, M.; Moradian-Oldak, J.; Simmer, J.; Snead, M.; Slavkin, H. C. Control of ameloblast differentiation. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 39:69–92; 1995.
Zeichner-David, M.; Hsiu, P.; Berman, B.; Diekwisch, T. Immunolocalization of tuftelin during mouse tooth development. J. Dent. Res. 73:112; 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meyer, J.M., Bodier-Houllé, P., Cuisinier, F.J.G. et al. Initial aspects of mineralization at the dentino-enamel junction in embryonic mouse incisor in vivo and in vitro: A tem comparative study. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Animal 35, 159–168 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-999-0019-3
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-999-0019-3