Skip to main content
Log in

3-D face recognition for unattended access control

  • It-Sicherheit & Datenschutz
  • Grundlagen — Technik und Methoden
  • Published:
Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Biometric data have been integrated in all new European passports, since the Member States of the European Union started to implement the EU Council Regulation No 2252/2004 on standards for security features and biometrics in passports. The additional integration of three-dimensional models promises significant performance enhancements for border controls. By combining the geometry-and texture-channel information of the face, 3-D face recognition systems provide an improved robustness while processing variations in poses and problematic lighting conditions when taking the photo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. EU Integrated Project 3D Face, 2006, http://www.3dface.org

  2. P.J. Besl und N.D. McKay, A method for registration of 3D shapes, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 14(2):pp 239–256, 1992

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. EU-Council Regulation No 2252/2004 — of 13 December 2004 on standards for security features and biometrics in passports and travel documents issued by Member States

  4. International Civil Aviation Organization TAG 15 MRTD/NTWG. Biometrics Deployment of Machine Readable Travel Documents, Version 2.0. ICAO, May 2004.

  5. International Civil Aviation Organization TAG 15 MRTD/NTWG. Request for Information, October 2004.

  6. International Civil Aviation Organization: Supplement to Doc9303-part 1 sixth edition, 2006.

  7. International Standards ISO/IEC IS 19794-4: Information technology — Biometric data interchange formats — Part 4: Finger image data, 2005.

  8. International Standards ISO/IEC IS 19794-5: Information technology — Biometric data interchange formats — Part 5: Face image data, 2005.

  9. International Standards ISO/IEC IS 19795-1: Information technology — Biometric performance testing and reporting — Part 1: Principles and framework.

  10. International Standards ISO/IEC DTR 24722, Multimodal and Other Multibiometric Fusion, 2006.

  11. Krauss, Photogrammetrie, Band 1: Grundlagen und Standardverfahren. Dümmler Verlag Bonn, 1994.

  12. X. Lu and A. Jain, Integrating Range and Texture Information for 3D Face Recognition, in Proc. IEEE WACV, pp. 156–163, 2005.

  13. A. Ross, A. Jain and J.-Z. Qian, Information Fusion in Biometrics, Pattern Recognition Letters, 24(13), pp. 2115–2125, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Salvi, J. Pages und J. Battle, Pattern codification strategies in structured light systems, Pattern Recognition, 37, pp. 827–849, 2004.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Q. Tao, R. van Rootseler, R. Veldhuis, S. Gehlen, and F. Weber, Optimal decision fusion and its application on 3d face recognition. In BIOSIG 2007: Biometrics and Electronic Signatures, pp. 15–24, 2007.

  16. M. Van der Veen et al., Face Biometrics with Renewable Templates, SPIE Conference, 2006.

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Prof. Dr. Christoph Busch is member of the Media Faculty at the Hochschule Darmstadt (University of Applied Sciences — Darmstadt, Germany). He holds a joint appointment with the department of computer science and media technology at the Gjøvik University College, Norway. He received his PhD in the field of computer graphics in 1997. In the same year he joined the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics (Fraunhofer IGD) as head of the department Security Technology. On behalf of the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) he has been the responsible project coordinator for the project series BioIS, BioFace and BioFinger — all projects dealing with biometric applications in general and performance and security testing in detail.

Alexander Nouak is head of the department “Security Technology” of the Fraunhofer IGD. He is responsible for the acquisition, the management, and the controlling of various applied research and development projects. Before joining Fraunhofer IGD he co-founded and managed zeitform Internet Dienste, a web hoster and Internet application provider with a strong focus on security. Alexander Nouak holds a degree in International Business Administration he obtained at the University of Applied Sciences in Darmstadt in 2004 as well as a degree as a master of information management from the same university which he received in 1999. Alexander Nouak is currently project manager of the subproject “Research and Technology” within the Integrated Project “3D Face” funded within the 6th framework for research program by the European Commission.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Busch, C., Nouak, A. 3-D face recognition for unattended access control. DuD 32, 126–136 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11623-008-0051-6

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11623-008-0051-6

Keywords

Navigation