Data Availability
The data is publically available through the Health and Retirement Study.
References
Tang VL, Cenzer I, McCulloch CE, et al. Preoperative Depressive Symptoms Associated with Poor Functional Recovery after Surgery. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020;68(12):2814-2821.
Waite LJ, Duvoisin R, Kotwal AA. Social Health in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project. J Gerontol B. 2021;76(Supplement_3):S251-S265.
Lunney JR, Lynn J, Foley DJ, Lipson S, Guralnik JM. Patterns of Functional Decline at the End of Life. JAMA. 2003;289(18):2387–2392. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.18.2387.
Yan Q, Kim J, Hall DE, et al. Association of frailty and the Expanded Operative Stress Score with preoperative acute serious conditions, complications and mortality in males compared to females: a retrospective observational study. Ann Surg. 2023;277(2):e294-e304. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000005027.
Offer S. Negative social ties: prevalence and consequences. Annu Rev Sociol. 2021;47:177-196.
Annual Review Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. J Health Soc Behav. 2011;52(2):145–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510395592.
Acknowledgements:
We would like to thank Dr. Sun Young Jeon for her assistance with data acquisition.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors have read and approved this manuscript. VT, AK, and IC contributed to the study concept and design. IC contributed to the acquisition of subjects. All authors contributed to the analysis and interpretation of data. VT, AK, and IC prepared the manuscript. All authors contributed to critical revisions of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures:
This work was funded by The National Institute of Aging of the National Institutes of Health(K76AG05993 and K23AG065438-03), the National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health(T32NR01692), and the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health and the University of California, San Francisco Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (P30AG044281).
Sponsor's Role:
This article was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Aging K76AG059931.The National Institute on Aging had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Conflict of Interest:
Dr. Emily Finlayson is the Founding Chair of Ooney, Inc, which falls outside of the submitted work. The other authors report no relevant conflicts.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, V.L., Cenzer, I., Keny, C. et al. Social Strain is associated with Functional Decline in Older Adults after Surgery. J GEN INTERN MED 39, 351–353 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-023-08484-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-023-08484-x