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A 66-year-old man with diabetes and cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis C infection (HCV RNA >1,000,000 IU/mL) developed a creatinine rise from 0.5 mg /deciliter to 2.6 mg/deciliter. The patient’s fingernails demonstrated significant changes compared to a normal fingernail, with a white band (lunula) occupying more than 50 % of the nail bed proximally, suggestive of Lindsay’s nail. (Figs. 1 and 2) Renal biopsy demonstrated membranoproliferative glomerulopathy and he was started on hemodialysis.
A clinical differentiation between Lindsay’s nail (half-and-half nail) and Terry’s nail is difficult. In Lindsay’s nail, the proximal part of the nail is white, while the distal portion occupying 20 % to 60 % of nail bed is reddish-brown and does not fade with pressure.1,2 The cause of Lindsay’s nail is unclear, but the distal reddish-brown band might be the result of an increased concentration of β-melanocyte–stimulating hormone.2 This condition can be found in up to 40 % of patients of chronic kidney disease.1 On the other hand, Terry’s nail is defined as a 0.5–3.0 mm brown to pink distal band with proximal nail bed whiteness occupying approximately 80 % of nail bed.3 This condition is frequently associated with cirrhosis, chronic congestive heart failure, and adult-onset diabetes mellitus.3
REFERENCES
Lindsay PG. The half-and-half nail. Arch Intern Med. 1967;119(6):583–587.
Dermatological Manifestations of Kidney Disease. Place of Publication Not Identified: Springer, 2015. Print.
Holzberg M, Walker HK. Terry’s nails: revised definition and new correlations. Lancet. 1984;1(8382):896–899.
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Pitukweerakul, S., Pilla, S. Terry’s Nails and Lindsay’s Nails: Two Nail Abnormalities in Chronic Systemic Diseases. J GEN INTERN MED 31, 970 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3628-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3628-z