Skip to main content

Update in Pain Medicine

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. National Center for Health Statistics. United States, 2006, with chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. 68–71. 2006. Hyattsville, MD.

  2. Schappert SM. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1989 summary. Vital Health Stat. 1992;13:1–80.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Turk DC, Okifuji A, Kalauokalani D. Clinical outcome and economic evaluation of multidisciplinary pain centers. In: Block AR, Kremer EF, Fernandez E, eds. Handbook of pain syndromes: Biopsychosocial perspectives. Mahwah: Erlbaum; 1999:77–98.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Turk DC. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of treatments for patients with chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 2002;18(6):355–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: A joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(7):478–91.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bodenheimer T, Wagner EH, Grumbach K. Improving primary care for patients with chronic illness. The chronic care model, part 2. JAMA. 2002;288(14):1775–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Martin BI, Deyo RA, Mirza SK, et al. Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. JAMA. 2008;299(6):656–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Dobscha SK, Corson K, Flores JA, Tansill EC, Gerrity MS. Veterans affairs primary care clinicians' attitudes toward chronic pain and correlates of opioid prescribing rates. Pain Med. 2008;9(5):564–71.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bair MJ, Robinson RL, Katon W, Kroenke K. Depression and pain comorbidity: A literature review. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(20):2433–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sternbach RA. Survey of pain in the United States: The Nuprin Pain Report. Clin J Pain. 1986;2:49–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Alford DP, Compton P, Samet JH. Acute pain management for patients receiving maintenance methadone or buprenorphine therapy. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(2):127–34.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ives TJ, Chelminski PR, Hammett-Stabler CA, et al. Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: A prospective cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6:46.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Smith PC, Schmidt SM, Allensworth-Davies D, Saitz R. Primary care validation of a single-question alcohol screening test. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(7):783–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Smith PC, Schmidt SM, Allensworth-Davies D, Saitz R. A single question screening test for drug use in primary care. Arch. Intern. Med. 2010;170(13):1155–60.

  15. Gourlay DL, Heit HA, Almahrezi A. Universal precautions in pain medicine: A rational approach to the treatment of chronic pain. Pain Med. 2005;6(2):107–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Chou R, Ballantyne JC, Fanciullo GJ, Fine PG, Miaskowski C. Research gaps on use of opioids for chronic noncancer pain: Findings from a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society and American Academy of Pain Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Pain. 2009;10(2):147–59.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Sherman KJ, et al. Characteristics of visits to licensed acupuncturists, chiropractors, massage therapists, and naturopathic physicians. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2002;15(6):463–72.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Acupuncture in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(4):450–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Haake M, Muller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, et al. German acupuncture trials (GERAC) for chronic low back pain: Randomized, multicenter, blinded, parallel-group trial with three groups. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(17):1892–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Thomas KJ, MacPherson H, Thorpe L, et al. Randomised controlled trial of a short course of traditional acupuncture compared with usual care for persistent non-specific low back pain. BMJ. 2006;333(7569):623.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Oesch P, Kool J, Hagen KB, Bachmann S. Effectiveness of exercise on work disability in patients with non-acute non-specific low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42(3):193–205.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Macedo LG, Smeets RJ, Maher CG, Latimer J, McAuley JH. Graded activity and graded exposure for persistent nonspecific low back pain: A systematic review. Phys Ther. 2010 Apr 15.

  23. Dworkin RH, O'Connor AB, Backonja M, et al. Pharmacologic management of neuropathic pain: Evidence-based recommendations. Pain. 2007;132(3):237–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Arnold LM, Keck PE Jr, Welge JA. Antidepressant treatment of fibromyalgia. A meta-analysis and review. Psychosomatics. 2000;41(2):104–13.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. O'Malley PG, Balden E, Tomkins G, Santoro J, Kroenke K, Jackson JL. Treatment of fibromyalgia with antidepressants: A meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15(9):659–66.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Carville SF, Arendt-Nielsen S, Bliddal H, et al. EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67(4):536–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

All authors are members of the Society of General Internal Medicine’s Pain Medicine Interest Group. This paper derives from the presentation “Update in Pain Medicine” at the 33rd annual meeting of SGIM on April 2010 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The authors thank Joel Hoyte at Boston Medical Center for his administrative support in coordinating the submission of this manuscript. Drs. Bair and Krebs are supported by VA HSR&D Research Career Development Awards.

Potential Financial Conflicts of Interest

Dr. Bair has consulted for Abbott and Cephalon. The other authors reported no potential conflicts of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel P. Alford MD, MPH.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alford, D.P., Krebs, E.E., Chen, I.A. et al. Update in Pain Medicine. J GEN INTERN MED 25, 1222–1226 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1452-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1452-4

KEY WORDS

  • primary care
  • chronic pain
  • analgesics
  • opioids
  • complementary and alternative medicine