Skip to main content
Log in

Malignant Melanoma of the Gallbladder: A Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

  • case report
  • Published:
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery Aims and scope

Abstract

Melanoma metastatic to the gallbladder is rare. When present, it is often part of a widespread complex of metastases. Primary gallbladder melanomas are also extremely rare and can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from metastatic lesions. The optimal treatment for malignant melanoma of the gallbladder remains unclear, and prognosis is generally poor. We present here two cases of patients with metastatic lesions to the gallbladder. One patient presented with symptomatic cholelithiasis and was found incidentally to have a metastasis. Another patient had known a metastasis, but underwent curative resection of the only site of disease. We review the published literature for gallbladder melanoma, both primary and metastatic to determine the role of surgery in this disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2

References

  1. Dasgupta T, Brasfield R. Metastatic melanoma. A clinicopathological study. Cancer 1964;17:1323–1339.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Murphy MN, Lorimer SM, Glennon PE. Metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder: a case report and review of the literature. J Surg Oncol 1987;34(1):68–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stutte H, Muller PH, d’Hoedt B, Stroebel W. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of melanoma metastases in liver, gallbladder, and spleen. J Ultrasound Med 1989;8(10):541–547.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Goldin EG. Malignant melanoma metastatic to the gallbladder. Case report and review of the literature. Am Surg 1990;56(6):369–373.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cellerino P, Corsi F, Morandi E, Foschi D, Trabucchi E. Metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder. Eur J Surg Oncol 2000;26(8):815–816.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Velez AF, Penetrante RB, Spellman Jr JE, Orozco A, Karakousis CP. Malignant melanoma of the gallbladder: report of a case and review of the literature. Am Surg 1995;61(12):1095–1098.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Jones CH. Malignant melanoma of the gall-bladder. J Pathol Bacteriol 1961;81:423–430.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Heath DI, Womack C. Primary malignant melanoma of the gall bladder. J Clin Pathol 1988;41(10):1073–1077.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Peison B, Rabin L. Malignant melanoma of the gallbladder: report of three cases and review of the literature. Cancer 1976;37(5):2448–2454.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. McFadden PM, Krementz ET, McKinnon WM, Pararo LL, Ryan RF. Metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder. Cancer 1979;44(5):1802–1808.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dong XD, Dematos P, Prieto VG, Seigler HF. Melanoma of the gallbladder: a review of cases seen at Duke University Medical Center. Cancer 1999;85(1):32–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Guida M, Cramarossa A, Gentile A, Benvestito S, De FM, Sanbiasi D, Crucitta E, De Lena M. Metastatic malignant melanoma of the gallbladder: a case report and review of the literature. Melanoma Res 2002;12(6):619–625.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Higgins CM, Strutton GM. Malignant melanoma of the gall bladder—does primary melanoma exist? Pathology 1995;27(4):312–314.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Verbanck JJ, Rutgeerts LJ, van Aelst FJ, Tytgat JH, Decoster JM, Noyez DN, Theunynck PJ, Geboes KJ. Primary malignant melanoma of the gallbladder, metastatic to the common bile duct. Gastroenterology 1986;91(1):214–218.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Medina V, Darnell A, Bejarano N, Falco J, Musulen E, Martin J. Primary biliary tract malignant melanoma: US, CT, and MR findings. Abdom Imaging 2003;28(6):842–846.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Seelig MH, Schonleben K. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for a metastasis of a malignant melanoma in the gallbladder. Z Gastroenterol 1997;35(9):673–675.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Crippa S, Bovo G, Romano F, Mussi C, Uggeri F. Melanoma metastatic to the gallbladder and small bowel: report of a case and review of the literature. Melanoma Res 2004;14(5):427–430.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Herrington Jr JL. Metastatic malignant melanoma of the gallbladder masquerading as cholelithiasis. Am J Surg 1965;109:676–678.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bundy AL, Ritchie WG. Ultrasonic diagnosis of metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder presenting as acute cholecystitis. J Clin Ultrasound 1982;10(6):285–287.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Katz SC, Bowne WB, Wolchok JD, Busam KJ, Jaques DP, Coit DG. Surgical management of melanoma of the gallbladder: a report of 13 cases and review of the literature. Am J Surg 2007;193:493–497.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Sierra-Callejas JL, Warecka K. Primary malignant melanoma of the gallbladder. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol 1976;370(3):233–238.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Holloway BJ, King DM. Ultrasound diagnosis of metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder. Br J Radiol 1997;70(839):1122–1125.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adam C. Berger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Samplaski, M.K., Rosato, E.L., Witkiewicz, A.K. et al. Malignant Melanoma of the Gallbladder: A Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature. J Gastrointest Surg 12, 1123–1126 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-007-0432-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-007-0432-4

Keywords

Navigation