Abstract
Purpose
To compare the technical efficacy and complications of the transarterial injection of a miriplatin-iodized oil suspension combined with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or microwave ablation (MWA) in the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs).
Materials and methods
This retrospective study included 123 HCCs in 101 patients treated with the transarterial injection of a miriplatin-iodized oil suspension and RFA (MPT-RFA) (maximum diameter: 1.5 \(\pm \) 0.5 cm, range: 0.6–3.0 cm) and 68 HCCs in 49 patients treated with the transarterial injection of a miriplatin-iodized oil suspension and MWA (MPT-MWA) (maximum diameter: 1.6 \(\pm \) 0.7 cm, range: 0.5–3.0 cm). Technical success was defined as the achievement of an ablative margin of at least 5 mm for each tumor. Technical success, complications, and local tumor progression were compared between the two groups.
Results
The initial technical success rate was significantly higher with MPT-MWA (94.1%) than with MPT-RFA (76.4%; P = 0.003). The number of treatment sessions per nodule was significantly lower with MPT-MWA (1.1) than with MPT-RFA (1.3) (P = 0.004). The major complication rates were similar with MPT-RFA (5.8%) and MPT-MWA (2.7%) (P = 0.391). The one-year local tumor progression rate was similar between MPT-RFA (0%) and MPT-MWA (0%) (P = 0.73).
Conclusion
MPT-MWA may have improved therapeutic efficiency in the treatment of small HCCs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Villanueva A. Hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(15):1450–62.
Kim JW, Kim JH, Won HJ, Shin YM, Yoon HK, Sung KB, et al. Hepatocellular carcinomas 2–3 cm in diameter: transarterial chemoembolization plus radiofrequency ablation vs. radiofrequency ablation alone. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(3):e189–93.
Tamai T, Oshige A, Tabu K, Tabu E, Ijyuin S, Sakae H, et al. Utility of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation alone or combined with transarterial chemoembolization for early hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncol Lett. 2017;14(3):3199–206.
Takahashi S, Kudo M, Chung H, Inoue T, Ishikawa E, Kitai S, et al. Initial treatment response is essential to improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent curative radiofrequency ablation therapy. Oncology. 2007;72(Suppl 1):98–103.
Xu Z, Xie H, Zhou L, Chen X, Zheng S. The combination strategy of transarterial chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation against hepatocellular carcinoma. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst). 2019;2019:8619096.
Yamakado K, Takaki H, Nakatsuka A, Yamaknaka T, Fujimori M, Hasegawa T, et al. Radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastrointest Interv. 2014;3(1):35–9.
Fujimori M, Takaki H, Nakatsuka A, Uraki J, Yamanaka T, Hasegawa T, et al. Survival with up to 10-year follow-up after combination therapy of chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: single-center experience. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013;24(5):655–66.
Morimoto M, Numata K, Nozawa A, Kondo M, Nozaki A, Nakano M, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of the liver: extended effect of transcatheter arterial embolization with iodized oil and gelatin sponge on histopathologic changes during follow-up in a pig model. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010;21(11):1716–24.
Kim W, Cho SK, Shin SW, Hyun D, Lee MW, Rhim H. Combination therapy of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for small hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison with TACE or RFA monotherapy. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019;44(6):2283–92.
Nakajima K, Yamanaka T, Nakatsuka A, Haruyuki T, Fujimori M, Sugino Y, et al. Clinical utility of radiofrequency ablation following transarterial injection of miriplatin-iodized oil suspension in small hepatocellular carcinoma. Jpn J Radiol. 2016;34(9):640–6.
Hasegawa T, Takaki H, Yamanaka T, Fujimori M, Nakatsuka A, Uraki J, et al. Experimental assessment of temperature influence on miriplatin and cisplatin iodized-oil suspension viscosity. Jpn J Radiol. 2013;31(6):424–7.
Seko Y, Ikeda K, Kawamura Y, Fukushima T, Hara T, Sezaki H, et al. Antitumor efficacy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization with warmed miriplatin in hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Res. 2013;43(9):942–9.
Hasegawa T, Takaki H, Miyagi H, Nakatsuka A, Uraki J, Yamanaka T, et al. Hyaluronic acid gel injection to prevent thermal injury of adjacent gastrointestinal tract during percutaneous liver radiofrequency ablation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013;36(4):1144–6.
Yamakado K, Nakatsuka A, Takaki H, Sakurai H, Isaji S, Yamamoto N, et al. Subphrenic versus nonsubphrenic hepatocellular carcinoma: combined therapy with chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation. Am J Roentgenol. 2010;194(2):530–5.
Choe J, Kim KW, Kim YI, Chung JW, Huh J, Park J, et al. Feasibility of a low-power radiofrequency ablation protocol to delay steam popping. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016;27(2):268–74.
Ahmed M, Solbiati L, Brace CL, Breen DJ, Callstrom MR, Charboneau JW, et al. Image-guided tumor ablation: standardization of terminology and reporting criteria—a 10-year update. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014;25(11):1691-705 e4.
Yamakado K, Nakatsuka A, Takaki H, Yokoi H, Usui M, Sakurai H, et al. Early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: radiofrequency ablation combined with chemoembolization versus hepatectomy. Radiology. 2008;247(1):260–6.
Alonzo M, Bos A, Bennett S, Ferral H. The emprint ablation system with thermosphere technology: one of the newer next-generation microwave ablation technologies. Semin Interv Radiol. 2015;32(4):335–8.
Ierardi AM, Mangano A, Floridi C, Dionigi G, Biondi A, Duka E, et al. A new system of microwave ablation at 2450 MHz: preliminary experience. Updates Surg. 2015;67(1):39–45.
Poulou LS, Botsa E, Thanou I, Ziakas PD, Thanos L. Percutaneous microwave ablation vs radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Hepatol. 2015;7(8):1054–63.
Vogl TJ, Nour-Eldin NA, Hammerstingl RM, Panahi B, Naguib NNN. Microwave ablation (MWA): basics, technique and results in primary and metastatic liver neoplasms—review article. Rofo. 2017;189(11):1055–66.
Miyazaki M, Iguchi T, Takaki H, Yamanaka T, Tamura Y, Tokue H, et al. Ablation protocols and ancillary procedures in tumor ablation therapy: consensus from Japanese experts. Jpn J Radiol. 2016;34(9):647–56.
Izumi N. Recent advances of radiofrequency ablation for early hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26(Suppl 1):115–22.
Maeda M, Saeki I, Sakaida I, Aikata H, Araki Y, Ogawa C, et al. Complications after radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study involving 9,411 Japanese patients. Liver cancer. 2020;9(1):50–62.
Hermida M, Cassinotto C, Piron L, Assenat E, Pageaux GP, Escal L, et al. Percutaneous thermal ablation of hepatocellular carcinomas located in the hepatic dome using artificial carbon dioxide pneumothorax: retrospective evaluation of safety and efficacy. Int J Hyperth. 2018;35(1):90–6.
Takaki H, Yamakado K, Nakatsuka A, Yamada T, Shiraki K, Takei Y, et al. Frequency of and risk factors for complications after liver radiofrequency ablation under CT fluoroscopic guidance in 1500 sessions: single-center experience. Am J Roentgenol. 2013;200(3):658–64.
Facciorusso A, Serviddio G, Muscatiello N. Local ablative treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma: an updated review. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2016;7(4):477–89.
Luo W, Zhang Y, He G, Yu M, Zheng M, Liu L, et al. Effects of radiofrequency ablation versus other ablating techniques on hepatocellular carcinomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Surg Oncol. 2017;15(1):126.
Tan W, Deng Q, Lin S, Wang Y, Xu G. Comparison of microwave ablation and radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Hyperth. 2019;36(1):264–72.
Suwa K, Seki T, Tsuda R, Yamashina M, Murata M, Yamaguchi T, et al. Short term treatment results of local ablation with water-cooled microwave antenna for liver cancer: comparison with radiofrequency ablation. Mol Clin Oncol. 2020;12(3):230–6.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Ryo Morita (Department of Diagnotic and Interventional Radiology, Hokkaido University Hospital) and Yukihiko Sato (Department of Radiology, Obihiro Kosei Hospital) for valuable technical advices.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
We have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Miyamoto, N., Kanaya, M., Fujii, T. et al. Combination therapy by transarterial injection of miriplatin-iodized oil suspension with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) versus microwave ablation (MWA) for small hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparison of therapeutic efficacy. Jpn J Radiol 39, 376–386 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-020-01064-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-020-01064-7