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Combination therapy by transarterial injection of miriplatin-iodized oil suspension with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) versus microwave ablation (MWA) for small hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparison of therapeutic efficacy

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Abstract

Purpose

To compare the technical efficacy and complications of the transarterial injection of a miriplatin-iodized oil suspension combined with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or microwave ablation (MWA) in the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs).

Materials and methods

This retrospective study included 123 HCCs in 101 patients treated with the transarterial injection of a miriplatin-iodized oil suspension and RFA (MPT-RFA) (maximum diameter: 1.5 \(\pm \) 0.5 cm, range: 0.6–3.0 cm) and 68 HCCs in 49 patients treated with the transarterial injection of a miriplatin-iodized oil suspension and MWA (MPT-MWA) (maximum diameter: 1.6 \(\pm \) 0.7 cm, range: 0.5–3.0 cm). Technical success was defined as the achievement of an ablative margin of at least 5 mm for each tumor. Technical success, complications, and local tumor progression were compared between the two groups.

Results

The initial technical success rate was significantly higher with MPT-MWA (94.1%) than with MPT-RFA (76.4%; P = 0.003). The number of treatment sessions per nodule was significantly lower with MPT-MWA (1.1) than with MPT-RFA (1.3) (P = 0.004). The major complication rates were similar with MPT-RFA (5.8%) and MPT-MWA (2.7%) (P = 0.391). The one-year local tumor progression rate was similar between MPT-RFA (0%) and MPT-MWA (0%) (P = 0.73).

Conclusion

MPT-MWA may have improved therapeutic efficiency in the treatment of small HCCs.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Ryo Morita (Department of Diagnotic and Interventional Radiology, Hokkaido University Hospital) and Yukihiko Sato (Department of Radiology, Obihiro Kosei Hospital) for valuable technical advices.

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Correspondence to Noriyuki Miyamoto.

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Miyamoto, N., Kanaya, M., Fujii, T. et al. Combination therapy by transarterial injection of miriplatin-iodized oil suspension with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) versus microwave ablation (MWA) for small hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparison of therapeutic efficacy. Jpn J Radiol 39, 376–386 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-020-01064-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-020-01064-7

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