Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of computed tomography density of liver before and after amiodarone administration

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Japanese Journal of Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate CT density of liver changes between before and after amiodarone administration.

Materials and methods

Twenty-five patients underwent non-enhanced CT including the liver before and after amiodarone administration. We set regions of interest (ROIs) at liver S8, spleen, paraspinal muscle, and calculated average CT density in these ROIs, then compared CT density between liver and other organs. Statistical differences between CT density of liver and various ratios before and after administration were determined, along with correlations between cumulative dose of amiodarone and liver density after administration, density change of liver, and various ratios after administration.

Results

Liver density, liver-to-spleen ratio, and liver-to-paraspinal muscle ratio differed significantly between before and after amiodarone administration. No significant correlations were found between cumulative doses of amiodarone and any of liver density after administration, density change of liver, or various ratios after administration.

Conclusion

CT density of liver after amiodarone administration was significantly higher than that before administration. No correlations were identified between cumulative dose of amiodarone and either liver density after administration or density change of liver. Amiodarone usage should be checked when radiologists identify high density of the liver on CT.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nasir H, Anirban B, Suartcha P. Amiodarone-induced cirrhosis of liver: what predicts mortality? ISRN Cardiol. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/617943.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Holt DW, Tucker GT, Jackson PR, Storey GC. Amiodarone pharmacokinetics. Am Heart J. 1983;106:840–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Goldschlager N, Epstein AE, Naccarelli G, Olshansky B, Singh B. Practical guidelines for clinicians who treat patients with amiodarone. Practice Guidelines Subcommittee, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1741–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rotmensch HH, Belhassen B, Swanson BN, Shoshani D, Spielman SR, Greenspon AJ, et al. Steady-state serum amiodarone concentrations: relationships with antiarrhythmic efficacy and toxicity. Ann Intern Med. 1984;101:462–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Vorperian VR, Havighurst TC, Miller S, January CT. Adverse effects of low dose amiodarone: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:791–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kojima S, Kojima S, Ueno H, Takeya M, Ogawa H. Increased density of the liver and amiodarone-associated phospholipidosis. Cardiol Res Pract. 2009. https://doi.org/10.4061/2009/598940.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Palakurthy PR, Iyer V, Meckler RJ. Unusual neurotoxicity associated with amiodarone therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147:881–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Goldman IS, Winkler ML, Raper SE, Barker ME, Keung E, Goldberg HI, et al. Increased hepatic density and phospholipidosis due to amiodarone. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1985;144:541–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Shenasa M, Vaisman U, Wojciechowski M, Denker S, Murthy V, Akhtar M. Abnormal abdominal computerized tomography with amiodarone therapy and clinical significance. Am Heart J. 1984;107:929–33.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Patrick D, White FE, Adams PC. Long-term amiodarone therapy: a cause of increased hepatic attenuation on CT. Br J Radiol. 1984;57:573–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Markos J, Veronese ME, Nicholson MR, McLean S, Shevland JE. Value of hepatic computerized tomographic scanning during amiodarone therapy. Am J Cardiol. 1985;56:89–92.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hirakawa K, Abe K, Ayabe Y, Nishimura M. Analysis of increased hepatic density during chronic amiodarone therapy. Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 2003;63:221–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Singh BN, Cho YW, Kuemmerle HP. Clinical pharmacology of antiarrhythmic drugs: a review and overview, part II. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1981;19:185–99.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Rivinius R, Helmschrott M, Ruhparwar A, Darche FF, Thomas D, Bruckner T, et al. Comparison of posttransplant outcomes in patients with no, acute, or chronic amiodarone use before heart transplantation. Drug Des Dev Ther. 2017;11:1827–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Poucell S, Ireton J, Valencia-Mayoral P, Downar E, Larratt L, Patterson J, et al. Amiodarone-associated phospholipidosis and fibrosis of the liver. Light, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic studies. Gastroenterology. 1984;86:926–36.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Morse RM, Valenzuela GA, Greenwald TP, Eulie PJ, Wesley RC, McCallum RW. Amiodarone-induced liver toxicity. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:838–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Stravitz RT, Sanyal AJ. Drug-induced steatohepatitis. Clin Liver Dis. 2003;7:435–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Ishida S, Sugino M, Hosokawa T, Sato T, Furutama D, Fukuda A, et al. Amiodarone-induced liver cirrhosis and parkinsonism: a case report. Clin Neuropathol. 2010;29:84–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Oikawa H, Maesawa C, Sato R, Oikawa K, Yamada H, Oriso S, et al. Liver cirrhosis induced by long-term administration of a daily low dose of amiodarone: a case report. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:5394–7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Puli SR, Fraley MA, Puli V, Kuperman AB, Alpert MA. Hepatic cirrhosis caused by low-dose oral amiodarone therapy. Am J Med Sci. 2005;330:257–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Rofsky NM, Fleishaker H. CT and MRI of diffuse liver disease. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1995;16:16–33.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Murakami T, Baron RL, Peterson MS. Liver necrosis and regeneration after fulminant hepatitis: pathologic correlation with CT and MR findings. Radiology. 1996;198:239–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Heye T, Nelson RC, Ho LM, Marin D, Boll DT. Dual-energy CT applications in the abdomen. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012;199:S64–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masazumi Matsuda.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Ethical statement

This study was approved by the clinical ethics committee of Akita University.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Matsuda, M., Otaka, A., Tozawa, T. et al. Analysis of computed tomography density of liver before and after amiodarone administration. Jpn J Radiol 36, 340–344 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-018-0733-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-018-0733-4

Keywords

Navigation