Abstract
Objective
To investigate the feasibility and safety of achieving total enteroscopy by consecutive bidirectional double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) procedures.
Methods
The demographic data, indication, initial insertion route, examination time for each insertion and the entire procedure, total enteroscopy rate, diagnostic yield and adverse events of patients who attempted to achieve total enteroscopy by consecutive bidirectional DBE procedures from January 2014 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.
Results
A total of 189 patients were included, and the total enteroscopy rate was 87.3%. Initiating the DBE procedure via the retrograde approach as the initial insertion route achieved a higher total enterosocpy rate (90.9% vs. 78.9%, P=0.023), with shorter overall examination time (134.2±36.2 vs. 156.9±47.6 min, P=0.017) and shorter examination time for the opposite insertion route (23.8±19.9 vs. 53.1±27.6 min, P=0.000) compared with anteograde approach as the initial insertion route. The overall diagnostic yield was 37.6%. The diagnostic yield for successfully achieving total enteroscopy was higher, when compared to the yield for not successfully achieving total enteroscopy (39.4% vs. 25%, P=0.029). The overall rate of adverse events was 2.1% (4/189). There was no significant difference in adverse event rate between the overall examination time ≥2 h group and <2 h group (2.1% vs. 2.0%, P=0.593).
Conclusion
Consecutive bidirectional DBE procedure is an effective and safe strategy for achieving total enteroscopy with a considerable success rate. This may be a promising option and alternative to traditional methods, and helpful to more promptly establish a definite diagnosis. The retrograde approach, as the initial insertion route, is preferred in clinical practice.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jeon SR, Kim JO. Deep enteroscopy: which technique will survive? Clin Endosc, 2013,46(5):480–485
ASGE Technology Committee, Chauhan SS, Manfredi MA, et al. Enteroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc, 2015, 82(6):975–990
May A. Double-Balloon Enteroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am, 2017,27(1):113–122
Xin L, Gao Y, Liao Z, et al. The reasonable calculation of complete enteroscopy rate for balloon-assisted enteroscopy. Endoscopy, 2011,43(9):832
May A. How much importance do we have to place on complete enteroscopy? Gastrointest Endosc, 2011,73(4): 740–742
May A, Nachbar L, Ell C. Double-balloon enteroscopy (push-and-pull enteroscopy) of the small bowel: feasibility and diagnostic and therapeutic yield in patients with suspected small bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc, 2005,62(1):62–70
Gao Y, Xin L, Zhang YT, et al. Technical and Clinical Aspects of Diagnostic Single-Balloon Enteroscopy in the First Decade of Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Gut Liver, 2020,15(2):262–272
Xin L, Liao Z, Jiang YP, et al. Indications, detectability, positive findings, total enteroscopy, and complications of diagnostic double-balloon endoscopy: a systematic review of data over the first decade of use. Gastrointest Endosc, 2011,74(3):563–570
Marmo R, Rotondano G, Casetti T, et al. Degree of concordance between double-balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a multicenter study. Endoscopy, 2009,41(7):587–592
Fujita M, Manabe N, Honda K, et al. Long-term outcome after double-balloon endoscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Digestion, 2010,82(3):173–178
May A, Färber M, Aschmoneit I, et al. Prospective multicenter trial comparing push-and-pull enteroscopy with the single- and double-balloon techniques in patients with small-bowel disorders. Am J Gastroenterol, 2010,105(3):575–581
Takano N, Yamada A, Watabe H, et al. Single-balloon versus double-balloon endoscopy for achieving total enteroscopy: a randomized, controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc, 2011,73(4):734–739
Lenz P, Domagk D. Double- vs. single-balloon vs. spiral enteroscopy. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2012,26(3):303–313
Yamamoto H, Sekine Y, Sato Y, et al. Total enteroscopy with a nonsurgical steerable double-balloon method. Gastrointest Endosc, 2001,53(2):216–220
Yin A, Hu W, Zhao L, et al. Diagnosis and therapy using double-balloon endoscopy for small bowel disease: experience from a Chinese tertiary hospital. J Int Med Res, 2020,48(10):300060520959489.
Zhao L, Yin A, Liao F, et al. Inspecting the total gastrointestinal tract by consecutive bidirectional double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with suspected small bowel bleeding. Turk J Gastroenterol, 2020,31(10): 688–694
May A, Nachbar L, Schneider M, et al. Push-and-pull enteroscopy using the double-balloon technique: method of assessing depth of insertion and training of the enteroscopy technique using the Erlangen Endo-Trainer. Endoscopy, 2005,37(1):66–70
Di Caro S, May A, Heine DG, et al. The European experience with double-balloon enteroscopy: indications, methodology, safety, and clinical impact. Gastrointest Endosc, 2005,62(4):545–550
Liu Y, Jiang W, Chen G, et al. Diagnostic Value and Safety of Emergency Single-Balloon Enteroscopy for Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Gastroenterol Res Pract, 2019,2019:9026278
Yin A, Zhao L, Ding Y, et al. Emergent Double Balloon Enteroscopy in Overt Suspected Small Bowel Bleeding: Diagnosis and Therapy. Med Sci Monit, 2020,26:e920555
Mönkemüller K, Weigt J, Treiber G, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic impact of double-balloon enteroscopy. Endoscopy, 2006,38(1):67–72
Lo SK, Mehdizadeh S. Therapeutic uses of double-balloon enteroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am, 2006,16(2):363–376
Sun B, Rajan E, Cheng S, et al. Diagnostic yield and therapeutic impact of double-balloon enteroscopy in a large cohort of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol, 2006,101(9):2011–2015
Schneider M, Höllerich J, Beyna T. Device-assisted enteroscopy: A review of available techniques and upcoming new technologies. World J Gastroenterol, 2019,25(27):3538–3545
Domagk D, Mensink P, Aktas H, et al. Single-vs. double-balloon enteroscopy in small-bowel diagnostics: a randomized multicenter trial. Endoscopy, 2011,43(6):472–476
Messer I, May A, Manner H, et al. Prospective, randomized, single-center trial comparing double-balloon enteroscopy and spiral enteroscopy in patients with suspected small-bowel disorders. Gastrointest Endosc, 2013,77(2):241–249
Yamamoto H, Kita H, Sunada K, et al. Clinical outcomes of double-balloon endoscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of small-intestinal diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2004,2(11):1010–1016
Hadithi M, Heine GD, Jacobs MA, et al. A prospective study comparing video capsule endoscopy with double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol, 2006, 101(1):52–57
Heine GD, Hadithi M, Groenen MJ, et al. Double-balloon enteroscopy: indications, diagnostic yield, and complications in a series of 275 patients with suspected small-bowel disease. Endoscopy, 2006,38(1):42–48
Mehdizadeh S, Ross A, Gerson L, et al. What is the learning curve associated with double-balloon enteroscopy? Technical details and early experience in 6 U.S. tertiary care centers. Gastrointest Endosc, 2006,64(5):740–750
Kameda N, Higuchi K, Shiba M, et al. A prospective, single-blind trial comparing wireless capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. J Gastroenterol, 2008,43(6): 434–440
Möschler O, May A, Müller MK, et al. Complications in and performance of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE): results from a large prospective DBE database in Germany. Endoscopy, 2011,43(6):484–489
Li X, Zhao YJ, Dai J, et al. Carbon dioxide insufflation improves the intubation depth and total enteroscopy rate in single-balloon enteroscopy: a randomised, controlled, double-blind trial. Gut, 2014,63(10):1560–1565
Tanaka S, Mitsui K, Tatsuguchi A, et al. Current status of double balloon endoscopy—indications, insertion route, sedation, complications, technical matters. Gastrointest Endosc, 2007,66(3 Suppl):S30–S33
Rondonotti E, Sunada K, Yano T, et al. Double-balloon endoscopy in clinical practice: where are we now? Dig Endosc, 2012,24(4):209–219
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, L., Yin, An., Liao, F. et al. Achieving Total Enteroscopy by Consecutive Bidirectional Double-balloon Enteroscopy Procedures. CURR MED SCI 42, 144–149 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-022-2523-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-022-2523-6