Summary
Host genetic, environmental and viral factors are classified as three categories that determine clinical outcomes of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The objective of this study was to detect the associations between polymorphisms rs346473 and rs346482 in Rho GTPase-activating protein 24 (ARHGAP24) gene and disease progression of HBV infection in Han Chinese population. These two SNPs were found by our DNA pooling using Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human Mapping SNP6.0 Array in HBV carriers, and verified by using TaqMan 7900HT Sequence Detection System with 758 progressed HBV carriers versus 300 asymptomatic HBV carriers (AsC) in a discovery phase and 971 progressed HBV carriers versus 328 AsC in a replication phase. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that individuals with genotype TT at variant rs346473 displayed remarkable correlations with disease progression of HBV infection both in the discovery phase (OR, 2.693; 95% CI, 1.928–3.760; P=6.2×10−9; additive model) and the replication phase (OR, 1.490; 95% CI, 1.104–2.012; P=9.0×10−3; additive model). These two SNPs were in strong linkage disequilibrium with D′=0.99 and r 2=0.951, and haplotype TT disclosed an increased susceptibility to HBV progression (OR, 1.980; 95% CI, 1.538–2.545; P=8.1×10−8). These findings suggest that polymorphism rs346473 in the ARHGAP24 gene might be a part of the genetic variants underlying the susceptibility of HBV carriers to disease progression.
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This manuscript was supported by the national basic research program of China (Grant number: No. 2007CB512900) and the national natural science foundation of China (Grant number: No. 30872237).
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Liu, L., Yao, J., Li, J. et al. Effects of variant rs346473 in ARHGAP24 gene on disease progression of HBV infection in han Chinese population. J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol. [Med. Sci.] 31, 482–487 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-011-0477-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-011-0477-1