Abstract
Silica aerogel with different hydrophilicities were prepared from tetramethoxysilane, Methymethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane-propyltrimethoxysilane, or tetramethoxysilane-phenyltrimethoxysilane mixtures via supercritical drying process (labelled as TMOS-AG Me-TMOS-AG, Pr-TMOS-AG, or Ph-TMOS-AG, respectively). Three fragrances, including geraniol, ethyl vanillin, and menthol, were loaded to TMOS-AG. The thermal analysis confirmed all loading fragrances are stable until over 200 °C. And among all fragrances, geraniol presented the maximum loading contents (Lm). Concentration dependences indicated the geraniol was mono layer absorbed. Py-GC/MS of geraniol in TMOS-AG under both N2 and mimic air atmosphere (90% N2 and 10% O2) confirmed that loaded geraniol could be thermally controlled-released beginning at 200 °C. As N2 absorption confirmed, even absorption/desorption equilibrium constant (k) was determined mainly by hydrophilicity of silica aerogels, and the maximum loading contents (Lm) were influenced more by the pore size. Due to mono layered absorption, bigger pores usually give less specific areas and less absorbing sites for geraniol, and then present lower Lm.
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Huang, L., Zhang, J., Pang, D. et al. Application of Silica Aerogel Carrier via Supercritical Drying for Fragrance Controlled-release. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 38, 807–814 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-023-2763-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-023-2763-8