Abstract
The damage mechanism and energy dissipation of the Polyethylene (PE) laminates in impacting was investigated. It was found that the dissipated energy of the impacting sphere bullet by the 1-mm-thick PE plate firstly increased with the impacting velocity increasing from 50 to about 300 m/s, and then decreased with the impacting velocity increasing up to 600 m/s. According to the measured deformation and damage degree, a numerical simulation of the dissipated energy was made and obvious offset was found with the experimental results. The quasi-static properties of the PE fibers, decreasing with increase in tensile velocity, may be the main reason for the offset.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cheeseman B A, Bogetti T A. Ballistic Impact into Fabric and Compliant Composite Laminates[J]. Compos. Struct., 2003; 61: 161–173
Ong C W, Boey C W, Hixson RS, et al. Advanced Layered Personnel Armor[J]. Int. J. Impact Eng., 2011; 38 (5): 369–383
Iannucci L, Pope D. High Velocity Impact and Armour Design[J]. Express. Polym. Lett., 2011, 5(3): 262–272
Boussu F, Lefebvre M, Provost B, et al. Experimental and High Velocity Impact Studies on Hybrid Armor Using Metallic and 3D Textile Composite[C] CAMX2014, Orlando, 2014
Haro E E, Odeshi A G, Szpunar J A. The Energy Absorption Behavior of Hybrid Composite Laminates Containing Nano-fillers under Ballistic Impact[J]. Int. J. Impact. Eng., 2016, 96: 11–22
Yang C, Tran P, Ngo T, et al. Effect of Textile Architecture on Energy Absorption of Woven Fabrics Subjected to Ballistic Impact[J]. Appl. Mech. Mater., 2014, 553(553): 757–762
Bandaru A K, Chavan V V, Ahmad S, et al. Ballistic Impact Response of Kevlar® Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite Armors[J]. Int. J. Impact Eng., 2016, 89: 1–13
Liu B, Xu T, Xu X, et al. Energy Absorption Mechanism of Polyvinyl Butyral Laminated Windshield Subjected to Head Impact: Experiment and Numerical Simulations[J]. Int. J. Impact Eng., 2016, 90(5): 26–36
Meshi I, Amarilio I, Benes D, et al. Delamination Behavior of UHM-WPE Soft Layered Composites[J]. Compos. Part B-Eng., 2016, 98: 166–175
Hsieh A J, Chantawansri T L, Hu W, et al. New Insight into the Influence of Molecular Dynamics of Matrix Elastomers on Ballistic Impact Deformation in UHMWPE Composites[J]. Polymer, 2016, 95: 52–61
Karthikeyan K, Russell B P, Fleck N A, et al. The Effect of Shear Strength on the Ballistic Response of Laminated Composite Plates[J]. Eur. J. Mech. A-Solid, 2013, 42(11): 35–53
Attwood J P, Russell B P, Wadley H N G, et al. Mechanisms of the Penetration of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Composite Beams[J]. Int. J. Impact. Eng., 2016, 93: 153–165
O’Masta M R, Deshpande V S, Wadley H N G. Defect Controlled Transverse Compressive Strength of Polyethylene Fiber Laminates[J]. Int. J. Solids Struct., 2015, 52: 130–149
Morye S S, Hine P J, Duckett R A, et al. Modelling of the Energy Absorption by Polymer Composites upon Ballistic Impact[J]. Compo. Sci. Technol., 2000, 60(14): 2 631–2 642
Malvern L E. The Propagation of Longitudinal Waves of Plastic Deformation in a Bar of Material Exhibiting a Strain-rate Effect[J]. Appl. Mech., 1951, 18, 203–208
Tsai J L, Sun C T. Strain Rate Effect on in-plane Shear Strength of Unidirectional Polymeric Composites[J]. Compo. Sci. Technol., 2005, 65(13): 1 941–1 947
Koh C P, Shim V P W, Tan V B C, et al. Response of a High-strength Flexible Laminate to Dynamic Tension[J]. Int. J. Impact. Eng., 2008, 35(6): 559–568
Russell B P, Karthikeyan K, Deshpande V S, et al. The High Strain Rate Response of Ultra High Molecular-weight Polyethylene: From Fibre to Laminate[J]. Int. J. Impact. Eng., 2013, 60(10): 1–9
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51502220)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shu, Z., Zhang, F., Wang, W. et al. The Impact Failure and Energy Dissipation Mechanism of Polyethylene Laminates. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 34, 723–727 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-019-2109-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-019-2109-8