Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrasonic pulse signal resonance features in layered CFRP within voids

  • Organic materials
  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The ultrasonic pulse signal resonance features in layered carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) within voids were researched. The frequency domain model of acoustic wave propagation in multilayered medium was established. Then the reflection coefficient of multilayered CFRP within voids was numerically calculated. The results are as follows. When the CFRP laminate is tested by ultrasonic whose center frequency is close to the CFRP inherent resonant frequency, the ultrasonic may generate resonance phenomenon in CFRP. If CFRP contains evenly distributed voids, the frequency of resonant signal and its amplitude all decrease with the increase of porosity. For the thick section CFRP within local concentrated voids, the local concentrated voids near testing surface will cause signal frequency reduction and the decrease of its amplitude. But the voids which exist in layers far away from testing surface almost have no influence on signal resonance. The ultrasonic pulse echo testing was conducted for thick section CFRP specimen. The analysis results of testing signals were in accordance with the results of the numerical calculation, showing that the reflection coefficient frequency response model can effectively explain the ultrasonic resonance phenomenon in layered CFRP within voids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. DU S Y. Advanced Composite Materials and Aerospace Engineering[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2007, 24(1): 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  2. Smith R A, Xie N B, Nelson L J, et al. Modelling the Mechanical Properties of As-manufactured Composite Components Based on 3D Non-destructive Characterization[C]. 11th European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing, 2014, Czech Republic

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bescond C, Wong R, Desrosiers P. Porosity Assessment in Large Composite Components: Realization and Challenges[R]. USA, SAE Technical Paper, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  4. Judd N C W, Wright W W. Voids and Their Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Composites-an Appraisal[J]. SAMPE Journal, 1978, 14: 10–14

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jeong H, Hsu D K. Experimental Analysis of Porosity Induced Ultrasonic Attenuation and Velocity Change in Carbon Composites[J]. Ultrasonics, 1995, 33(3): 195–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mouritz A P. Ultrasonic and Interlaminar Properties of Highly Porous Composites[J]. Journal of Composite Materials, 2000, 34(3): 218–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Guo N, Cawley P. The Non-destructive Assessment of Porosity in Composite Repairs[J]. Composites, 1994, 25(9): 842–850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li Z, Zhou X J, Yang C L, et al. Ultrasonic Attenuation Model for Porosity Test of CFRP with Variable Thickness[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2014, 45(7): 325–332

    Google Scholar 

  9. Karabutov A A, Podymova N B. Non-destructive Porosity Assessment of CFRP Composites with Spectral Analysis of Backscattered Laserinduced Ultrasonic Pulses[J]. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 2013, 32: 315–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Grolemund D, Tsai C S. Statistical Moments of Backscattered Ultrasound in Porous Fiber Reinforced Composites[J]. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferro-electr. Freq. Control, 1998; 45(2): 295–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dominguez N, Mascarot B. Ultrasonic Non-destructive Inspection of Localized Porosity in Composite Materials[C]. 9th European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing, Berlin, Germany, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dominguez N. Modeling of Ultrasonic Propagation in Complex Media- Application to Non-destructive Control and Characterization the Porosity in Laminated Composite Materials[D]. Toulouse: University Toulouse, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  13. Smith R A, Nelson L J. Automated Analysis and Advanced Defect Characterization from Ultrasonic Scans of Composites[J]. Insight- Journal of The British Institute of NDT, 2009, 51(2): 82–87

    Google Scholar 

  14. Martinsson J, Hagglund F, Carlson J E. Complete Post-separation of Overlapping Ultrasonic Signals by Combining Hard and Soft Modeling [J]. Ultrasonics, 2008, 48(5): 427–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hagglund F, Martinsson J, Carlson J E, et al. Model-based Characterization of Thin Layers Using Pulse-echo Ultrasound[C]. Proceedings of the International Congress on Ultrasonics, Vienna, Austria, 2007

    Google Scholar 

  16. Scott W R, Gordon P F. Ultrasonic Spectrum Analysis for Nondestructive Testing of Layered Composite Materials[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1977, 62(1): 108–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Martin B G. Ultrasonic Wave Propagation in Fiber-reinforced Solids Containing Voids[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1977, 48(8): 3368–3373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hua Z H, Zhou X J, Liu J Z. Morphology of Pores in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2005, 22(6): 103–107

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tian H T, Lin L, Li X M, et al. Analysis of Geometric Morphology of Pores in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer[J]. Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2010, 5(4): 129–134

    Google Scholar 

  20. Reynolds W N, Wilkinson S J. The Analysis of Fibre-reinforced Porous Composite Materials by the Measurement of Ultrasonic Wave Velocities[J]. Ultrasonics, 1978, 16(4): 159–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuechao Chen  (陈越超).

Additional information

Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.5161101582 and 51575541), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LY15E050012) and Zhejiang Provincial Public Projects on Industrial Technology (No. 2015C31052)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, C., Chen, Y., Wang, Z. et al. Ultrasonic pulse signal resonance features in layered CFRP within voids. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 32, 695–702 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-017-1654-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-017-1654-2

Key words

Navigation