Abstract
We investigated mechanical properties of concretes made with impurity aggregates of different combinations. Besides the mechanisms were explored by EDS, CT, and hardness testing. The results showed that fully rust-stained and surface rust-stained sandstone aggregate had significant adverse impact on the compressive strength of concrete while sandstone aggregate had a much more obvious impact on the ultimate tension of concrete. Concrete crack was more prone to expand along surfaces and the micro-hardness of interfacial transition zone of different aggregates was ranked in decreasing trend as sandstone, slate, SR sandstone, marble, and FR sandstone. The cluster growth of long needle-like ettringite crystal and strong preferential growth trend of Ca(OH)2 crystals would result in wider interfacial transition zone range of concretes made with fully rust-stained sandstone and marble aggregate, respectively. Therefore, the impurity aggregate content should be strictly controlled during aggregate selection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Scrivener KL, Bentur A, Pratt PL. Quantitative Characterization ofthe Transition Zone Inhigh Strength Concretes[J]. Advanced Cement Research, 1988, 1: 230–237
Monteiro PJM, Maso JC, Olivier JP. The Aggregate-mortar Interface[J]. Cement Concrete Research, 1985, 15: 953–958
Gan BS, Aylie H, Pratama MMA. The Behavior of Graded Concrete: An Experimental Study[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2015, 125: 885–891
Jebli M, Jamin F, Garcia-Diaz E, et al. Influenceof Leaching on the Local Mechanical Properties of an Aggregate-cement Paste Composite[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.05.001
Bajja Z, Dridi W, Darquennes A, et al. Effect of Aggregates on the Diffusion Properties and Microstructure of Cement with Slurried Silica Fume Based Materials[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2016, 70: 86–97
Rao MJ, Yang HQ, Lin YQ, et al. Influence of Maximum Aggregate Sizes on the Performance of RCC[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 115: 42–47
Soares D, Brito QD, Ferreira J, et al. In situ Materials Characterization of Full-scale Recycled Aggregates Concretestructures[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 71: 237–245
Zhang JX, Sun HH, Wan JH, et al. Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Interfacial Transition Zone between Limestone Aggregate and Sialite Paste[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23: 3393–3397
Lo TY, Cui HZ, Tang WC, et al. The Effect of Aggregate Absorption on Pore Area at Interfacial Zoneof Lightweight Concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2008, 22: 623–628
Abdel-Jawad YA, Abdullah WS. Design of Maximum Density Aggregate Grading[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2002, 16: 495–508
Elices M, Rocco CG. Effect of Aggregate Size on the Fracture and Mechanical Propertiesof a Simple Concrete[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2008, 75: 3839–3851
Larbi B, Dridi W, Bescop PL, et al. Link between Microstructure and Tritiated Water Diffusivity in Mortars: Impactof Aggregates[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2016, 82: 92–9993
Erdem S, Dawson AR, Thom NH. Influence of the Micro-and Nanoscale Local Mechanical Properties of the Interfacialtransition Zone on Impact Behavior of Concrete Made with Different Aggregates[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2012, 42: 447–458
Elsharief A, Cohen MD. Influence of Aggregate Size, Water Cement Ratio and Age on the Microstructure of the Interfacial Transition Zone[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2003, 33: 1837–1849
Akçaoglu A, Tokyay M, Celik T. Effect of Coarse Aggregate Size on Interfacial Cracking Underuniaxial Compression[J]. Materials Letters, 2002, 57: 828–833
Zhang MH, Lastrac R, Malhotra VM. Rice-husk Ash Paste and Concrete: Some Aspects of Hydration and the Microstructure of the Interfacial Zone between the Aggregate and Paste[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1996, 26(6): 963–977
Kjellsen KO, Wallevik OH, Fjalberg L. Microstructure and Microchemistry of the Paste-aggregate Interfacial Transition Zone of Highperformance Concrete[J]. Advanced Cement Research, 1998, 10: 33–40
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funded partly by the Major State Basic Research Development Program ("973" Program, Nos. 2015CB655101 and 2013CB035901), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( Nos.51379163 and 51579195)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, M., He, Z. & Lin, Y. Properties and microstructures of full graded concrete containing varied impurity aggregate. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 32, 321–329 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-017-1598-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-017-1598-6