Skip to main content
Log in

On partial descriptions of König graphs for odd paths and all their spanning supergraphs

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Optimization Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider graphs, which and all induced subgraphs of which possess the following property: the maximum number of disjoint paths on k vertices equals the minimum cardinality of vertex sets, covering all paths on k vertices. We call such graphs König for the k-path and all its spanning supergraphs. For each odd k, we reveal an infinite family of minimal forbidden subgraphs for them. Additionally, for every odd k, we present a procedure for constructing some of such graphs, based on the operations of adding terminal subgraphs and replacement of edges with subgraphs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alekseev, V.E., Mokeev, D.B.: König graphs with respect to the 3-path. Diskretnyi Analiz i Issledovanie Operatsii. 19(4), 3–14 (2012). (in Russian)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Alekseev, V.E., Mokeev, D.B.: König graphs for 3-paths and 3-cycles. Discrete Appl. Math. 204, 1–5 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Brešar, B., Kardoš, F., Katrenič, J., Semanišin, G.: Minimum \(k\)-path vertex cover. Discrete Appl. Math. 159(12), 1189–1195 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cornuéjols, G.: Combinatorial Optimization: Packing and Covering, p. 132. SIAM, New York (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Deming, R.W.: Independence numbers of graphs – an extension of the König-Egervary theorem. Discrete Math. 27, 23–33 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Devi, N.S., Mane, A.C., Mishra, S.: Computational complexity of minimum \(P_k\) vertex cover problem for regular and \(K_{1,4}\)-free graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 184, 114–121 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Edmonds, J.: Paths, trees, and flowers. Can. J. Math. 17(3), 449–467 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W. H. Freeman and Co., New York (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hell, P.: Graph packing. Electron. Notes Discrete Math. 5, 170–173 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kardoš, F., Katrenič, J., Schiermeyer, I.: On computing the minimum 3-path vertex cover and dissociation number of graphs. Theor. Comput. Sci. 412(50), 7009–7017 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kirkpatrick, D.G., Hell, P.(1978): On the completeness of a generalized matching problem. In: Lipton R. et al (eds.). Proceedings of the 10th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, ACM, New York pp. 240–245

  12. Kosowski, A., Małafiejski, M., Żyliński, P.: Combinatorial and computational aspects of graph packing and graph decomposition. Gr. Comb. 24(5), 461–468 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Li, Y., Tu, J.: A 2-approximation algorithm for the vertex cover \(P_k\) problem in cubic graphs. Int. J. Comput. Math. 91(10), 2103–2108 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Malyshev, D.S., Mokeev, D.B.: König graphs with respect to the 4-path and its spanning supergraphs. J. Appl. Ind. Math. 13(1), 85–92 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Masuyama, S., Ibaraki, T.: Chain packing in graphs. Algorithmica 6(1), 826–839 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Mokeev, D.B.: \(P_q\)-König extended forests and cycles. In: Kononov, A et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Discrete Optimization and Operations Research (Vladivostok, September 19–23, 2016), pp. 86–95. Springer (2016)

  17. Mokeev, D.B.: On König graphs with respect to \(P_4\). J. Appl. Ind. Math. 11(3), 421–430 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Mokeev, D.B., Malyshev, D.S.: On the König graphs for the 5-path and its spanning supergraphs. J. Appl. Ind. Math. 14(2), 369–384 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Mokeev, D.B., Malyshev, D.S.: A polynomial-time algorithm of finding a minimum \(k\)-path vertex cover and a maximum \(k\)-path packing in some graphs. Optim. Lett. 14(6), 1317–1322 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Sterboul, F.: A characterization of graphs in which the transversal number equals the matching number. J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 27, 228–229 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Tu, J., Zhou, W.: A primal-dual approximation algorithm for the vertex cover \(P_3\) problem. Theor. Comput. Sci. 412(50), 7044–7048 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yuster, R.: Combinatorial and computational aspects of graph packing and graph decomposition. Comput. Sci. Rev. 1, 12–26 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dmitry S. Malyshev.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Sect. 3 was prepared within the framework of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). The Sect. 4 was funded by RFBR and BRFBR, Project Number 20-51-04001.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mokeev, D.B., Malyshev, D.S. On partial descriptions of König graphs for odd paths and all their spanning supergraphs. Optim Lett 16, 481–496 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-021-01771-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-021-01771-8

Keywords

Navigation