Abstract
This paper presents a model for improving utilization in IEEE 802.11e wireless LAN via a Markov decision process (MDP) approach. A Markov chain tracking the utilized transmission window for two separate access mechanisms is devised. Subsequently, the action space and the rewards of the MDP are judiciously selected with the aim of improving overall utilization without explicit blocking. The proposed MDP model for 802.11e reveals that proportional allocation of access opportunities improve overall utilization compared to completely randomized access. Simulation results go on to show that a policy that limits HCCA access as a function of channel load improves utilization by an average 8 %. The optimization framework proposed in this paper is promising as a practical decision support tool for resource planning in 802.11e.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Casetti, C., Chiasserini, C.F., Fiore, M., Garetto, M.A.: Notes on the inefficiency of 802.11e HCCA notes on the inefficiency of 802.11e HCCA. In: Vehicular Technology Conference, 2005. VTC-2005-Fall
Cho J.W., Le Boudec J.Y., Jiang Y.: On the validity of the fixed point equation and decoupling assumption for analyzing the 802.11 mac protocol. SIGMETRICS Perform. Eval. Rev. 38, 36–38 (2010)
Cicconetti C., Lenzini L., Mingozzi E., Stea G.: Design and performance analysis of the real-time HCCA scheduler for IEEE 802.11e WLANs. Comput. Netw. 51(9), 2311–2325 (2007)
Howard R.A.: Dynamic Probabilistic Systems: Semi Markov And Decision Processes. Series in Decision and Control, vol. 2. Wiley, New York (1971)
Hu, C., Hou, J.C.: A novel approach to contention control in IEEE 802.11e-operated WLANs. In: INFOCOM 2007. 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, pp. 1190–1198, IEEE (2007)
Hu, J., Min, G., Woodward, M.E., Jia, W.: A comprehensive analytical model for IEEE 802.11e QoS differentiation schemes under unsaturated traffic loads. In: IEEE ICC, pp. 241–245 (2008)
IEEE-Std-802.11-2007: IEEE standard for LAN/MAN - part 11: WLAN MAC and physical layer (PHY) specifications. In: IEEEStd 802.11-2007 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.11-1999), pp. C1–1184 (2007). doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.2007.931
IEEE-Std-802.11e: IEEE standard for information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—local and metropolitan area networks—specific requirements part 11: wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications amendment 8: Medium access control (MAC) quality of service enhancements. In: IEEE Std 802.11e-2005 (Amendment to IEEE Std 802.11, 2003 Edition), pp. 1–189 (2005)
Kuan C., Dimyati K.: Finite time-horizon markov model for IEEE 802.11e. Springer-JZUS-A 10(10), 1383–1388 (2009)
Lai, W.K., Shieh, C.S., Jiang, C.S.: Performance enhancement for IEEE 802.11e networks by adaptive adjustment of the HCCA/EDCA ratio. In: Proceedings of the ICUIMC ’09, pp. 1–6. ACM, New York (2009). doi:10.1145/1516241.1516243
Leung V.C.M., Peng F.: Performance evaluation of QoS in IEEE 802.11e wireless LANs. Ad Hoc Netw. 8, 407–421 (2010)
Maida, A.: Governmental and Military Applications, pp. 29–43. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (2010). doi:10.1002/9780470661314.ch2
Penhoat, J., Le Grand, O., Salaun, M., Lemlouma, T.: Definition and Analysis of a Fixed Mobile Convergent Architecture for Enterprise VoIP Services, IGI Global (2011)
Puterman M.: Markov Decision processes: Discrete stochastic dynamic programming. Wiley, (2005)
Tijms H.C.: A first course in stochastic models. Wiley, New York (2003)
Villeforceix B.: Delivering broadband internet access for high speed trains passengers using an innovative network mobility solution. In: Strang, T., Festag, A., Vinel, A., Mehmood, R., Rico Garcia, C., Röckl, M. (eds) Communication Technologies for Vehicles. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 6596, pp. 34–44. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Zhao, Q., Tsang, D.H.K.: Enhancing QoS support in IEEE 802.11e HCCA. In: Global Telecommunications Conference, 2007. GLOBECOM ’07, pp. 4909–4914. IEEE, 26–30 Nov 2007
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ng, B., Tan, Y.F. & Roger, Y. Improved utilization for joint HCCA–EDCA access in IEEE 802.11e WLANs. Optim Lett 7, 1711–1724 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-012-0517-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-012-0517-1