Abstract
We consider a bilateral birth-death process characterized by a constant transition rate λ from even states and a possibly different transition rate μ from odd states. We determine the probability generating functions of the even and odd states, the transition probabilities, mean and variance of the process for arbitrary initial state. Some features of the birth-death process confined to the non-negative integers by a reflecting boundary in the zero-state are also analyzed. In particular, making use of a Laplace transform approach we obtain a series form of the transition probability from state 1 to the zero-state.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson W.J., McDunnough P.M.: On the representation of symmetric transition functions. Adv. Appl. Prob. 22, 548–563 (1990)
Böhm, W., Hornik, K.: On two-periodic random walks with boundaries. Research Report Series/Department of Statistics and Mathematics, 75. Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna (2008)
Conolly B.W.: On randomized random walks. SIAM Rev. 13, 81–99 (1971)
Conolly B.W., Parthasarathy P.R., Dharmaraja S.: A chemical queue. Math. Sci. 22, 83–91 (1997)
Di Crescenzo, A.: On some transformations of bilateral birth-and-death processes with applications to first passage time evaluations. In Sita ’94–Proceedings of 17th Symposium on Information Theory Appl, pp. 739–742. Hiroshima. Available at http://arXiv.org/pdf/0803.1413 (1994)
Di Crescenzo A.: First-passage-time densities and avoiding probabilities for birth and death processes with symmetric simple paths. J. Appl. Prob. 35, 383–394 (1998)
Di Crescenzo A., Giorno V., Nobile A.G., Ricciardi L.M.: On a symmetry-based constructive approach to probability densities for two-dimensional diffusion processes. J. Appl. Prob. 32, 316–336 (1995)
Di Crescenzo A., Giorno V., Nobile A.G., Ricciardi L.M.: On first-passage-time and transition densities for strongly symmetric diffusion processes. Nagoya Math. J. 145, 143–161 (1997)
Di Crescenzo A., Martinucci B.: On a symmetric, nonlinear birth-death process with bimodal transition probabilities. Symmetry. 1, 201–214 (2009)
Giorno V., Nobile A.G.: On the distribution of the range of an asymmetric random walk. Ricerche Mat. 37, 315–324 (1988)
Giorno V., Nobile A.G., Ricciardi L.M.: A symmetry-based constructive approach to probability densities for one-dimensional diffusion processes. J. Appl. Prob. 26, 707–721 (1989)
Giorno, V., Nobile, A.G., Ricciardi, L.M.: On the densities of certain bounded diffusion processes. Ricerche Mat. (2010). doi:10.1007/s11587-010-0097-2
Iuliano A., Martinucci B.: Transient analysis of a birth-death process with alternating rates. In: Trappl, R. (eds) Cybernetics and Systems 2010, pp. 187–191. Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies, Vienna (2010)
Lente G.: The role of stochastic models in interpreting the origins of biological chirality. Symmetry 2, 767–798 (2010)
Parthasarathy, P.R., Lenin, R.B.: Birth and death process (BDP) models with applications–queueing, communication systems, chemical models, biological models: the state-of-the-art with a time-dependent perspective. American Series in Mathematical and Management Sciences, vol. 51, American Sciences Press, Columbus (2004)
Pollett P.K.: Similar Markov chains. Probability, statistics and seismology. J. Appl. Prob. 38A, 53–65 (2001)
Ricciardi, L.M.: Stochastic population theory: birth and death processes. In: Hallam, T.G., Levin, S.A. (eds.) Mathematical Ecology. Biomathematics, vol. 17, pp. 155–190. Springer, Berlin (1986)
Ricciardi L.M., Sato S.: On the range of a one-dimensional asymmetric random walk. Ricerche Mat. 36, 153–160 (1987)
Stockmayer W.H., Gobush W., Norvich R.: Local-jump models for chain dynamics. Pure Appl. Chem. 26, 555–561 (1971)
Tarabia A.M.K., El-Baz A.H.: A new explicit solution for a chemical queue. Math. Sci. 27, 16–24 (2002)
Tarabia A.M.K., El-Baz A.H.: Analysis of the busy period of the chemical queue: a series approach. Math. Sci. 27, 108–116 (2002)
Tarabia A.M.K., Takagi H., El-Baz A.H.: Transient solution of a non-empty chemical queueing system. Math. Meth. Oper. Res. 70, 77–98 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Editor in Chief.
This paper is dedicated to the memory of Professor Luigi Maria Ricciardi, who passed away in Naples on May 7, 2011.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Di Crescenzo, A., Iuliano, A. & Martinucci, B. On a bilateral birth-death process with alternating rates. Ricerche mat. 61, 157–169 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-011-0122-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-011-0122-0
Keywords
- Birth-death processes
- Alternating rates
- Probability generating functions
- Transition probabilities
- Symmetry