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Kriminalitätsfurcht im urbanen raum

Eine Mehrebenenanalyse zu individuellen und sozialräumlichen Determinanten verschiedener Dimensionen von Kriminalitätsfurcht

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Zusammenfassung

Ziel ist die Erklärung von Kriminalitätsfurcht auf verschiedenen Dimensionen (affektiv, kognitiv, konativ). Es werden drei theoretische Modelle zur Erklärung von Kriminalitätsfurcht empirisch überprüft (Viktimisierungsmodell, Disorder-Modell, Modell sozialer Integration). Auf der Grundlage einer postalischen Bevölkerungsumfrage (N = 3.612) in 49 Hamburger Stadtteilen werden Mehrebenenmodelle getestet. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Kriminalitätsfurcht zwischen den Stadtteilen signifikant variiert. In der Mehrebenenanalyse bestätigen sich Effekte von Individualvariablen (perzipierte physical und social incivilities, persönliche und indirekte Viktimisierungen, Vertrauen zu Nachbarn, perzipierte Polizeistreifen, Alter, Geschlecht) und Kontextvariablen (problematische Sozialstruktur, Bevölkerungsdichte) auf die verschiedenen Dimensionen der Kriminalitätsfurcht.

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  1. Institut für Sicherheits-und Präventionsforschung (ISIP), Troplowitzstr. 7, 22529, Hamburg, Germany

    Christian Lüdemann

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Correspondence to Christian Lüdemann.

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Den Herausgebern der KZfSS sowie den Gutachtern möchte ich für ihre kritischen und hilfreichen Anmerkungen danken.

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Lüdemann, C. Kriminalitätsfurcht im urbanen raum. Koelner Z.Soziol.u.Soz.Psychol 58, 285–306 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-006-0056-z

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